Favism is a relatively common genetic disease. After the onset of the disease, patients often develop fever and cause decreased organ function. Favism babies are also prone to eczema. Favism must be treated in time. If it is acute hemolysis, it will cause severe anemia and require blood transfusion in time. In addition, the injection of adrenal cortex hormones can achieve the effect of immunosuppression, and acidosis must be corrected, etc. What to do if your baby has eczema due to favism? 1. Western medicine 1. Blood transfusion: This disease is acute hemolysis and severe anemia. Blood transfusion or transfusion of concentrated red blood cells is the most effective treatment measure. In severe cases, blood transfusions may be required repeatedly. However, a rapid screening test for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase should be performed on the blood source to avoid blood supply from people with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, which may cause the patient to suffer a second hemolysis. 2. Adrenal cortical hormone: It mainly has immunosuppressive effect, so it should be used early, in large amounts and for a short period of time. 3. Correct acidosis: There is often varying degrees of acidosis during the hemolytic stage of favism. In severe cases, simple blood transfusion is ineffective and should be actively corrected. This is a key measure to rescue critically ill patients. 4. Fluid replacement: Drink more water or take more fluids to improve microcirculation, maintain effective blood circulation, and promote kidney acid and hemoglobin excretion. But acute renal failure should be prevented. When acute renal failure occurs, attention should be paid to maintaining water and electrolyte balance. 5. Symptomatic treatment: If favism is complicated by infection, hemolysis may be aggravated. High fever, hypoxia and increased heart rate may lead to heart failure, so complications should be actively treated. Avoid using medications that may damage the kidneys. 2. Treatment with traditional Chinese medicine: Take 30 grams of Artemisia capillaris, 18 grams each of Rhizoma Cyperi, Poria, and Imperata root, 15 grams each of Plantago, Talcum, and Rehmannia glutinosa, 12 grams each of Aucklandia lappa (added later), Atractylodes macrocephala, and Angelica sinensis, and 10 grams of Bupleurum. This prescription can detoxify, reduce jaundice, strengthen the spleen and promote diuresis. The additions and subtractions are as follows: 1. For patients with hematuria, add 15 grams of stone reed and 15 grams of small thistle. 2. For constipation, add 12 grams of Chuan Pu and 10 grams of Zhi Shi. 3. For Qi deficiency, add 10 grams of Korean ginseng (stewed). 4. If nausea occurs, add 12 grams of bamboo shavings and 12 grams of patchouli. 5. If high fever occurs, add 15 grams of Achyranthes bidentata, 20 grams of reed root, and 12 grams of bamboo leaf. Precautions for babies with favism : 1. Do not eat raw or processed broad beans, and avoid going to broad bean fields during the flowering, fruiting or harvesting seasons. 2. It is prohibited to use naphthalene-containing stink balls in the closet to repel insects. 3. Prohibited drugs: acetanilide, methylene blue, nitremidazole, furadan, furazolidone, furazolidone, nitrofurazone, phenylhydrazine, primaquine, pyrimidine, pentamidine, sulfonamide, acetylsulfonamide, sulfapyridine, thiazolone, toluidine blue, SMZ, TNT, etc. 4. Drugs to be used with caution: paracetamol, phenazone, aspirin, aminopyrine, antipyrine, antan, vitamin C, vitamin K, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, isoniazid, sulfadiazine, sulfaguanidine, sulfisoxazole, chloroquine, colchicine, diphenhydramine, levodopa, phenytoin sodium, procainamide, pyrimethamine, quinidine, quinine, SM, TMP, glyburide, etc. |
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