What does the six gonad tests test?

The female reproductive system is very special and is easily affected by some diseases. In order to understand the health of the reproductive system in a timely manner, women need to undergo regular examinations. However, the most effective examination method is the six gonad tests. However, there are many things to note when doing the six gonad tests, such as three to five days after the menstrual period. So what do the six gonad tests check?

First, what do the six gonad tests check ? The six-item sex hormone test is a common test for women. Its main purpose is to accurately understand the endocrine condition of female patients by detecting six indicators in female serum. By checking whether the indicators are normal, it can further determine whether the female endocrine organs such as ovaries, pituitary gland, hypothalamus, etc. are normal, so that doctors can make accurate diagnosis and decide on subsequent treatment plans.

Second, the six sex hormone examination items include luteinizing hormone (LH) , follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin (PRL), estradiol (E2), progesterone (P), and testosterone (T). There are mainly two situations in which six sex hormone tests are needed: when women experience changes in menstruation accompanied by menopausal symptoms, a blood test to check sex hormone levels can help doctors correctly judge ovarian function. When women have menstrual disorders without organic lesions of their reproductive organs, gynecological endocrine abnormalities, such as hyperprolactinemia, are suspected.

Third, pay attention to timing before conducting the six sex hormone tests. The best time to check endocrine system is 3-5 days after menstruation. This period belongs to the early follicular stage and can reflect the functional status of the ovaries. However, for those who have not had their menstruation for a long time and are eager to know the test results, they can have the test at any time. The time will be taken as the time before menstruation, and the results will refer to the test results of the luteal phase.

What do the six items of sex hormone tests check ? The above content provides a detailed introduction. The six items of sex hormone tests are different and the methods of attention are also different. The inspection content can be a full check or a single item check. To check estrogen, progesterone, and follicle-stimulating hormone, 2 ml is required for each test, also after venous serum separation. To check testosterone, 2 ml of venous serum is drawn. The commonly used method is radioimmunoassay, and the test can be performed after the serum is separated. Prolactin should be tested on an empty stomach, with serum drawn around 9am.