What are the common orthopedic diseases?

In real life, many pediatric orthopedic departments have many patients visiting. This is because the most common orthopedic disease is the onset of symptoms of congenital hip dislocation in children. Many people do not know about congenital hip dislocation in detail. Therefore, congenital hip dislocation is a common orthopedic disease. This article specifically describes the relevant clinical symptoms of congenital hip dislocation as follows.

Since the symptoms of congenital dislocation of the hip are not well known, many people are unaware of it when they experience symptoms of congenital dislocation of the hip. What's worse, the condition may be aggravated due to incorrect diagnosis and treatment methods. Therefore, it is very necessary to understand the knowledge of congenital dislocation of the hip.

The main pathological features of congenital hip dislocation:

① The femoral neck is short, the femoral neck becomes thicker, and the femoral neck anteversion angle increases; it can increase to 45 degrees or even 90 degrees.

② The femoral head becomes an irregular oval with signs of compression, the articular cartilage degenerates and falls off, the femoral head epiphysis center appears and development is delayed.

③ The round ligament stretches, widens, and thickens, and in some patients it adheres to the joint capsule and disappears.

④The joint capsule stretches and relaxes, and the joint capsule contracts into a gourd shape.

⑤ The acetabular fossa becomes smaller and shallower, showing a slope shape, and the acetabular index increases; the acetabulum becomes oval or triangular, and the acetabulum rotates upward and forward; there is a defect area on the upper inner side of the anterior edge of the acetabulum; the glenoid labrum enlarges and rolls inward; and there is fat hyperplasia in the acetabulum.

The pathological characteristics of congenital dislocation of the hip have been listed in detail in the article. I hope that everyone can learn more about congenital dislocation of the hip, a common pediatric orthopedic disease, in daily life. At present, the cure rate of congenital dislocation of the hip is still quite high, so parents do not have to worry too much about their children suffering from congenital dislocation of the hip.