If your nails turn red or other colors one day, some people may not care, but to people who know a little about medicine, this may tell us that there is something wrong with our body. So, what are the abnormalities of fingernails and toenails? The following are some of the more common nail abnormalities that doctors can often use to diagnose important medical conditions. 1. The nail is prominently arched upward and curved around the fingertips. Nail clubbing may indicate emphysema, tuberculosis, cardiovascular disease, ulcerative colitis, or cirrhosis of the liver. 2. If the crescent-shaped white mark at the base of the nail has a blue halo, it may indicate any of the following diseases: obstructed blood circulation, heart disease, Raynaud's syndrome - vascular spasm of the fingers and toes, usually caused by severe cold, but sometimes also related to rheumatoid arthritis or the autoimmune disease lupus erythematosus. 3. The middle of the nail sinks, and the entire nail becomes flat or spoon-shaped. This type of nail is associated with iron deficiency anemia, syphilis, thyroid disorders, and rheumatic fever. 4. S's nails: The half of the nail near the nail is pink or brown, and the half near the thyroid epidermis is white. This type of nail is also called two-part nail, which may be a sign of chronic renal failure. 5. The appearance of horizontal grooves on the nails indicates malnutrition or some serious illness that temporarily affects nail growth, such as measles, mumps, heart attack and other problems such as carpal tunnel syndrome. 6. Most of the skin under the nail surface has turned white, leaving only a small part near the tip of the nail that still has the normal pink color. This may indicate cirrhosis of the liver. 7. Nail symptom: The growth rate of nails slows down, and they become thick and hard, with yellow or yellow-green color. Causes include chronic respiratory disease, thyroid disease or lymphatic disease. 8. Flaky bleeding If these longitudinal red lines appear on the nails, it indicates microvascular bleeding. If multiple lines are present, it may indicate chronic high blood pressure, psoriasis, or a potentially fatal infection called subacute bacterial endocarditis. 9. Regular pits: Many psoriasis patients have this phenomenon. 10. If the surface of the nails becomes like the copper-lead surface hammered by a coppersmith, it is sometimes caused by alopecia areata. This is a human immune disease that is not well understood by medical scientists and can cause partial or complete loss of hair. 11. Spots or dark spots These spots, especially those that extend from the nails to the surrounding finger tissue, may indicate melanoma. They may be a single large patch or a cluster of smaller spots, and are most common on the thumbs and big toes. Although it is just a small nail, it can tell us what is wrong with our body. Therefore, we should pay attention to some details in our daily life, otherwise we may regret it for the rest of our lives. In addition, we need to supplement nutrition and pay attention to physical exercise regularly, so that these signals will not occur to us. |
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