Abdominal pain is very common in daily life. It can cause great harm to people's bodies, especially when there is a stabbing pain like a needle prick. In this case, you need to pay special attention and seek medical treatment in time. This may be caused by a variety of diseases. Different treatments should be chosen according to different symptoms. In addition, attention should be paid to daily diet and lifestyle habits to avoid incorrect work and rest schedules. 1. Inflammation of abdominal organs: such as acute and chronic gastritis, enteritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, appendicitis, peptic ulcer, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, tuberculous peritonitis, etc. 2. Obstruction or expansion of hollow organs: such as intestinal obstruction, intussusception, biliary stones, biliary ascariasis, urinary stones, etc. 3. Intra-abdominal vascular obstruction: such as ischemic bowel disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, portal vein thrombosis 4. Organ torsion or rupture: such as intestinal torsion, intestinal strangulation, ovarian torsion, liver rupture, spleen rupture, ectopic pregnancy rupture, etc. 5. Abdominal referred pain caused by chest diseases: such as pneumonia, pulmonary infarction, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, pericarditis, pleurisy, etc. 6. Stretch of organ capsule: refers to the abdominal pain caused by the swelling of solid organs due to lesions, which leads to increased capsule tension, such as liver congestion, hepatitis, liver abscess, liver cancer, etc. 7. Abdominal pain caused by systemic diseases: such as uremia, diabetic acidosis, abdominal allergic purpura, etc. 8. Gastrointestinal disorders: such as irritable bowel syndrome Clinically, the abdominal pain manifestations of different diseases are different: persistent severe pain in the upper and middle abdomen or paroxysmal aggravation should be considered acute gastritis and acute pancreatitis; sudden severe knife-like pain and burning pain in the upper and middle abdomen are mostly caused by perforation of gastric and duodenal ulcers; paroxysmal subxiphoid pain is a typical manifestation of biliary ascariasis; paroxysmal severe colic in the renal area accompanied by hematuria may be urinary stones; persistent, widespread severe abdominal pain accompanied by tense or board-like rigidity of the abdominal wall muscles indicates acute diffuse peritonitis; abdominal pain caused by violence and accompanied by shock is likely caused by rupture of the liver or spleen; severe abdominal pain after alcoholism or overeating is likely to be acute pancreatitis; etc. It can be seen that there is so much knowledge in the simple two words "abdominal pain". We should summarize the characteristics of abdominal pain based on detailed medical history information and clinical manifestations of abdominal pain, and then analyze the possible pathological nature, make a preliminary diagnosis based on a comprehensive physical examination, and then conduct necessary laboratory tests and special examinations in a targeted manner. It is generally not difficult to diagnose. |
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