Urethritis in women is generally an inflammatory lesion of the ureteral wall caused by bacteria. The bacteria that may cause ureteritis mainly include Staphylococcus aeruginosa, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus. If a woman has ureteritis, she may experience symptoms such as urinary pain, urgency, and lower back pain. If the condition is serious, she may also have a fever or hematuria, or even hydronephrosis. Therefore, ureteritis must be taken seriously and timely treatment must be sought after the condition is discovered. Do not wait until the condition becomes very serious before going to the hospital for treatment. 1. The main symptoms are frequent urination, urgent urination, and painful urination, accompanied by low back pain and backache. In severe cases, symptoms such as hematuria and fever may occur. When severe hydronephrosis occurs, there is percussion pain in the kidney area. ? 2. Treatment 1. Acute ureteritis. The patient should rest in bed, drink plenty of water, alkalize urine, and choose appropriate antibiotics according to the genus of pathogenic bacteria. This should be continued until the body temperature returns to normal, systemic symptoms disappear, and bacterial culture is negative for 2 weeks. 2. Chronic ureteritis. Comprehensive treatment measures should be taken. It includes: systemic supportive therapy; strengthening antibiotic treatment, the use of antibacterial drugs for at least 2 to 3 weeks, and low-dose oral antibiotics need to be maintained for several months until repeated urine cultures are negative; thorough control and elimination of infection lesions in the body; surgical treatment to correct the primary lesions that cause the infection.3. Prevention 1. Drink plenty of water . The urine excreted by the kidneys has a flushing effect on the bladder and urethra, which is beneficial to the excretion of bacteria. Drinking plenty of water every day and urinating every 2 to 3 hours can avoid the reproduction of bacteria in the urinary tract and reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections. This is the most practical and effective way to prevent urinary tract infections. During the onset or remission stage of the disease, drinking plenty of water every day is also beneficial to the recovery of the disease. Drinking tea or light bamboo leaves instead of tea also has a certain preventive effect. 2. Pay attention to personal hygiene. There are a large number of bacteria living in the female vulva and urethra, which is a prerequisite for urinary tract infection. Therefore, you should always pay attention to the cleanliness of your genitals, take a bath frequently, and do not use a pool or tub bath, and change your underwear frequently. This should be especially noted during the wedding, menstruation, pregnancy and postpartum period. Baby girls need to have their diapers changed frequently. 3. Try to avoid using urinary tract infection instruments and catheterization instruments. Urinary tract instruments can easily bring bacteria from the distal urethra into the bladder and upper urinary tract. Persistent bacteriuria is likely to occur after urinary tract catheterization. Therefore, their use should be avoided as much as possible. When it is necessary to use, it must be strictly disinfected. After 48 hours of use, urine culture should be performed to observe whether urinary tract infection occurs. Before using urinary tract instruments to examine patients who already have bacteriuria, it is advisable to control the infection first. Although some patients do not have bacterial urine at the time, they have a history of recurrent urinary tract infections or urinary tract abnormalities. They should take antibiotics during the urinary tract examination or 48 hours before and after to prevent infection. Giving antibiotics during the first three days of indwelling catheterization can prevent or delay the onset of urinary tract infection, but giving them after three days has no preventive effect. In addition, a closed drainage system connected to an indwelling urinary catheter can significantly reduce the incidence of urinary tract infection. |
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