Eczema is a skin disease caused by various reasons. The specific causes include both internal ones, such as digestive system diseases, excessive fatigue, endocrine disorders, bacterial infections, etc., and external ones, such as sunlight, heat, cold, animal fur and cosmetics. If you want to deal with the symptoms of eczema, you need to find out the cause first, then choose the appropriate treatment method, and also pay special attention to your diet! 1. Causes The causes of eczema are complex and are often the result of the interaction of internal and external factors. Internal factors such as chronic digestive system diseases, mental stress, insomnia, excessive fatigue, mood changes, endocrine disorders, infections, metabolic disorders, etc., and external factors such as living environment, climate change, food, etc. can all affect the occurrence of eczema. External stimuli such as sunlight, cold, dryness, heat, hot water washing, various animal furs, plants, cosmetics, soaps, artificial fibers, etc. can all induce it. It is a delayed allergic reaction caused by complex internal and external factors. II. Treatment 1. Treatment policy Control symptoms, reduce recurrences, and improve patients' quality of life. 2. Symptomatic treatment Look for possible triggers, such as work environment, living habits, diet, hobbies, thoughts and emotions, as well as the presence or absence of chronic lesions and internal organ diseases. 3. Drug treatment Internal therapy: Use antihistamines to relieve itching, and use two together or alternately if necessary. Generalized eczema can be treated with oral or injected corticosteroids, but they should not be used for a long time. Topical therapy: Choose appropriate dosage forms and drugs according to the condition of skin lesions. For acute eczema, local washing and wet compresses with normal saline, 3% boric acid or 1:2000-1:10000 potassium permanganate solution, and calamine lotion for astringency and protection. Subacute and chronic eczema should be treated with appropriate glucocorticoid creams, tar preparations or immunomodulators, such as tacrolimus ointment and pimecrolimus ointment. Add antibiotic preparations for secondary infection. 4. Prognosis Even after improvement due to treatment, the disease is still prone to recurrence. 3. Diet care Daily care 1. Don't take a bath too often in winter, only 1 to 2 times a week; 2. The bath water should not be too hot, generally keep it at 40 degrees Celsius; 3. Use less alkaline soaps and other cleaning products, and scrub less; 4. Maintain the temperature and humidity of the room. Diet 1. Supplement vitamins appropriately and eat more foods rich in vitamins such as carrots, green leafy vegetables, and fruits. 2. Avoid eating some irritating foods, such as onions, ginger, garlic, strong tea, coffee, alcohol and other foods that are prone to cause allergies, such as fish, shrimp and other seafood. Other notes: Avoid contact with products with chemical ingredients, such as soap, laundry detergent, etc. |
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