There are many patients with low blood pressure in our lives. Patients with low blood pressure are generally thin because they eat less food and less fat in their lives, which makes them particularly prone to low blood pressure. When patients have low blood pressure, they are prone to dizziness and nausea. Sometimes it even causes a low heart rate, especially the net heart rate. So why is there a low heart rate and low blood pressure during sleep? Low blood pressure is when the systolic blood pressure (high pressure) is less than 100 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure (low pressure) is less than 60 mmHg. Generally divided into 1. Constitutional hypotension is generally believed to be related to heredity and weak constitution. 2. Postural hypotension: Postural hypotension is a sudden drop in blood pressure of more than 20 mmHg when the patient changes from a lying position to a sitting or upright position, or stands for a long time, and is accompanied by obvious symptoms. To prevent it, develop the habit of exercising, eating a balanced diet, and getting enough sleep. Therefore, patients with low blood pressure should lead a regular life. 1. When taking a bath, patients with low blood pressure should be careful to prevent fainting from standing up suddenly. Before standing up, close your eyes first, bend your neck forward to the maximum, and then slowly stand up. Continue for about 10 to 15 seconds before walking again. This can prevent symptoms such as dizziness. A combination of meat and vegetables. Longan, lotus seeds, jujube, mulberry, etc. have the function of strengthening the mind and brain, and should be eaten regularly to strengthen the body. 2. Patients with hypotension should choose a diet high in sodium and cholesterol, such as animal brains, livers, and egg yolks, which increase blood volume, cardiac output, arterial tension, and blood pressure. If the patient has mild hypotension and has no symptoms, no drug treatment is required. The main treatment is to actively participate in physical exercise, improve physical fitness, increase nutrition, drink more water, eat more soup, and consume slightly more salt than ordinary people every day. Severe cases are accompanied by obvious symptoms and must be treated actively to improve symptoms, improve the quality of life, and prevent serious harm. In recent years, the alpha receptor agonist Guantong (the main ingredient is midodrine hydrochloride) has been introduced. It has the function of regulating vascular tension, which can increase peripheral arterial and venous resistance, prevent a large amount of blood stagnation in the lower limbs, and can constrict arterial blood vessels to increase blood pressure, increase blood supply to important organs such as the brain and heart, and improve symptoms of hypotension such as dizziness, weakness, and fatigue. |
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