We all know that there are many bacteria and fungi living in the human intestines and stomach, and there may also be parasites. When the body is healthy, these bacteria and fungi remain at a stable level. Once an infection occurs, the number of these bacteria and fungi will increase, causing gastrointestinal diseases. The situation where something moves in the anus is mainly caused by the activity of parasites. Diseases caused by parasites living in the human intestines are collectively called intestinal parasitic diseases. Common ones include protozoa and helminths (including roundworms, hookworms, pinworms, red worms, whipworms, amoebas, giardia, Trichomonas, etc.). There are many types of intestinal parasites, and their parasitic process in the human body is complicated, and the lesions they cause are not limited to the intestines. Clinical symptoms and signs vary depending on the type and site of infecting parasites and the immune status of the human host. Causes Most intestinal parasitic infections are related to local sanitary conditions, living habits, health awareness, economic level and family clustering. Natural temperature, rainfall, and people’s production and living habits are important factors in epidemiology. examine The examination of parasite eggs and protozoa in feces is a method we often use and an important basis for diagnosing intestinal parasitic diseases. It can not only observe the infection status of parasites and evaluate the efficacy of antiparasitic drugs, but is also an important means of conducting epidemiological surveys of these parasitic diseases. treat It is recommended to go to a regular hospital to find out the source of the disease. Since the sources of the disease are different, corresponding anthelmintics should be used for treatment. It should be noted that pregnant women should not take anthelmintics. Young children should be treated according to the doctor's instructions. prevention 1. Do not drink cold water, eat raw food or unclean fruits; 2. Wash your hands before meals and after defecation, and cut your nails frequently; 3. Cook food thoroughly, especially when grilling or eating hot pot; 4. Educate children to change the habit of sucking fingers and biting nails; 5. It is best to let children wear closed crotch underwear to sleep to prevent them from scratching their anus; 6. Clean the toys regularly, or scrub them with 0.05% iodine solution; 7. Strengthen water source management to avoid water source pollution; 8. Do not defecate or urinate anywhere, strengthen the harmless treatment of feces, and do not use fresh feces for fertilizer; 9. Rural areas should promote harmless treatment of feces and wear shoes when working in the fields; 10. Strengthen livestock management and do not raise chickens, ducks, and geese in cities; 11. Child care institutions and schools should conduct regular fecal checks to detect children with parasites as early as possible to facilitate thorough deworming. |
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