Obsessive compulsive disorder

When it comes to neurological diseases such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, everyone must be confused. Obsessive-compulsive neurosis is a type of compulsive thoughts and intentions that patients develop, which are generally not controllable by themselves. In addition, such patients always show various distress and uneasy emotions. The disease is most common in the 16-30 age group, and the disease affects both sexes. So what is the treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder?

In fact, there are a lot of patients with obsessive-compulsive neurosis in our country, and many patients cannot get rid of the symptoms of compulsion, so they need certain treatments in time. So what is the treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder? What methods should be used to treat it?

Obsessive compulsive disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a disease characterized by obsessions and compulsions. Its common characteristics are: (1) The patient is aware that the obsessions, intentions and actions are unnecessary, but cannot be controlled; (2) The patient is distressed and disturbed by these obsessive symptoms; (3) The patient may have only obsessions and compulsions, or both obsessions and compulsions. The compulsions can be considered as ritual activities performed to relieve anxiety; (4) The patient's self-awareness remains intact and he is eager to seek treatment. The disease usually occurs between the ages of 16 and 30, with no difference between the sexes, and is more common among those who do mental work. Psychosocial factors are often precipitating factors. The disease is protracted and difficult to treat, and often requires behavioral therapy combined with medication such as clomipramine.

Clinical manifestations

1. Obsessive suspicion. 2. Compulsive memories. 3. Compulsive rumination. 4. Compulsive oppositional thinking. 5. Forced intention. 6. Compulsive washing. 7. Compulsive counting. 8. Compulsive rituals. 9. Accompanied by anxiety.

Differential diagnosis

Diagnosis

1. Have typical obsessive-compulsive symptoms. 2. The patient has self-awareness, but cannot get rid of the obsessive-compulsive symptoms and urgently seeks treatment. 3. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms are not caused by other mental disorders.

Disease treatment

Treatment principles

1. Psychological therapy based on behavioral therapy. 2. Drug treatment.

Medication principles

1. It is generally believed that clomipramine has a better effect on obsessive-compulsive disorder than other drugs, so it is often the first choice. 2. Psychological treatment is required at the same time as medication, with behavioral therapy being more commonly used. Exposure therapy, systematic desensitization therapy, and thought interruption therapy can be used, and can be supplemented by cognitive therapy and hypnosis therapy.

After reading the above introduction to obsessive-compulsive disorder, you already know how to treat this type of disease. Generally speaking, obsessive-compulsive neurosis is treated with a combination of psychotherapy and drug therapy. At the same time as the medication, some psychological intervention will be carried out appropriately to completely get rid of compulsive behaviors, actions and consciousness. Hope everyone can recover soon!