In fact, many people do not pay much attention to the care of skin wounds in their daily lives, especially the skin of the neck is so delicate that it cannot be touched. If you often do not pay attention, it will cause skin suppuration and infection. In this case, you must pay attention to taking some appropriate medicines to relieve it, and pay attention to proper local skin care, which can alleviate the phenomenon of suppuration and infection in the neck. Treatment options Local general treatment ① Immobilize and elevate the affected limb; ② Local hot compress or ultraviolet irradiation and other physical therapy; ③External application of Chinese medicine; ④ Blockade therapy; ⑤ Radiation therapy; ⑥ If the local area has become purulent and ulcerated, the dressing should be changed appropriately. Use effective antibiotics and traditional Chinese medicine for clearing heat and detoxification as appropriate The above drugs were used until body temperature and blood count returned to normal for 3 days and then stopped. Penicillin and aminoglycosides can be used as options. In severe cases, second- and third-generation cephalosporins can be given. When mixed anaerobic infection is suspected, anti-anaerobic drugs such as metronidazole can be added. If necessary, adjust the use of sensitive drugs according to the results of bacterial sensitivity tests. Incision and drainage When an abscess is formed, incision and drainage should be performed promptly. During incision and drainage, the following matters should be noted: ① Incision and drainage should be performed after the infection is localized to prevent the spread of infection. ② For deep abscesses, puncture should be performed before surgery to determine the location and depth of the abscess. ③ The incision site should be at the lowest point of the lesion to facilitate drainage, and the incision direction should be parallel to the large blood vessels and nerve trunks deep inside. Start with a small incision, use your fingers to find the exact extent of the abscess, then expand it as needed, and make a cross-incision for drainage if necessary. ④ The drainage material should not be packed too tightly (unless the wound is bleeding continuously) to avoid hindering drainage. It should be properly fixed and its number and location should be accurately recorded. ⑤ When the carbuncle is incised and drained, the two ends of the incision should extend slightly beyond the edge of the inflammation and reach the deep fascia. |
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