What are the early symptoms of menopause in women?

Menopause is a process that every female friend must go through, but some people have milder symptoms while others have more severe symptoms. Common manifestations include menstrual disorders, autonomic nervous system disorders, atrophy of the skin, vagina, and urethra epidermis, metabolic disorders, and even severe insomnia. In this case, active examination and treatment are necessary.

1. Menstrual disorders

A decrease in estrogen can cause changes in a woman's menstrual cycle and menstrual volume, which is the earliest warning sign of the onset of menopause. During the period from ovarian function decline to complete cessation of menstruation, menstrual manifestations can be roughly divided into three types: Menstrual disorders are the final form of menstruation before menopause.

2. Autonomic Nervous System Disorders

The most obvious symptom is a hot flash that spreads to the head and neck and then spreads throughout the body, followed by sweating after fever. The patient feels a sudden wave of heat spreading upward from the chest, neck and face, and the skin in the above areas becomes red. Sometimes you may feel dizzy, have black spots in front of your eyes, have a rapid heartbeat, feel chest tightness, have decreased physical strength, have emotional instability, be apathetic, anxious, have a poor memory, have difficulty concentrating, get angry, suffer from insomnia, and sometimes have mood swings and emotional disorders. These symptoms can easily be mistaken for a midlife crisis or empty nest syndrome, or even diagnosed as mental illness. Only after taking psychiatric drugs without any effect do people realize that they may be suffering from menopause problems.

3. Atrophy of the skin, vagina, and urethra epidermis

Subcutaneous tissue and moisture decrease, and luster is lost. In addition, as the genital milk membrane becomes thinner and the antibacterial ability decreases, it is easy to cause bacterial infection of the urogenital tract, and vaginal itching and stinging may occur. Atrophy of the urethral epithelium can cause sterile urethritis and symptoms such as frequent urination and urinary incontinence. Some women experience vulvar burning pain and vaginal dryness. Due to the decrease in vaginal secretions, sexual intercourse is painful or difficult, and there may even be vaginal irritation and damage to the vaginal milk membrane. Therefore, vaginitis, cystitis, frequent urination, urinary incontinence, etc. are prone to occur at this time.

4. Metabolic disorders

The body gradually gains weight, and fat accumulates in the abdomen and buttocks. Due to the decrease in blood vessel elasticity, vascular sclerosis or infarction is prone to occur. Sometimes mild or latent diabetes occurs without the individual noticing. The skin and sebaceous glands atrophy, the skin becomes dry and sometimes itchy. 80% of women suffer from osteoporosis and back pain.