What are the treatments for cardiovascular stenosis?

Cardiovascular disease is very important to human health. Once cardiovascular stenosis occurs, the patient will experience many serious symptoms. The disease is very harmful, so it must be treated in time. There are many ways to treat the disease. You can use medication reasonably under the guidance of a doctor. In addition, dietary therapy is essential. Here are more treatment measures for you.

1. Diet therapy

Guide patients to improve their eating habits while removing the cause of the disease and taking medication. The diet should be light, eat more fresh vegetables, melons and whole grains, eat less greasy and high-fat foods, such as animal oils, offal, fatty meat, fish roe, egg yolks and high-fat milk powder, eat more onions, soybeans, mung beans, peanuts, ginger, corn, celery, kelp, spinach, dates, etc. which have the effect of lowering blood lipids.

2. Rational use of immunosuppressants

Because immunosuppressants are one of the important causes of hyperlipidemia, the rational use of immunosuppressants is an important measure to prevent and treat hyperlipidemia. When renal transplant recipients withdraw adrenal cortical hormones and continue to use CsA and azathioprine, plasma total cholesterol and LDL-C can be reduced by 17% and 16%, respectively, while HDL-C can also be reduced by 18%.

3. Lipid-lowering drugs

Experts recommend three types of cholesterol-lowering drugs as the first choice: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, fibric acid derivatives, and niacin. Fibric acid derivatives are mainly used in patients with particularly high plasma triglycerides, and antioxidants are only used for those who cannot tolerate other cholesterol-lowering drugs. When using the above drugs, interactions with immunosuppressive drugs should be considered.

4. Health education

Exercise plays an important role in the function of the circulatory system and in regulating blood lipids. For people whose blood lipids are not too high, various activities can be unrestricted. However, for those with affected organs, especially insufficient blood supply to the heart and obvious symptoms, their activities should be controlled. After drug treatment and improvement of their condition, they can gradually increase their activities to prevent accidents.

5. Take tonics in moderation

The Chinese people have a habit of taking tonic food in winter. People do less exercise in winter, and if they take a lot of hot food and nourishing medicinal wine, it is easy to increase blood lipids and induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Therefore, winter tonic food must be taken according to personal constitution.

6. Eat more foods rich in arginine

Foods rich in arginine that replenish the kidneys and essence help regulate vascular tension, inhibit the synthesis of oxidative vasodilator factors that cause platelet aggregation, and reduce vascular damage. This type of food includes sea cucumber, loach, eel, sesame, yam, ginkgo, tofu skin, sunflower seeds, etc.

7. Issues that patients should pay attention to when doing morning exercises

Because when sleeping, the human body's nervous systems are in a state of inhibition and lack of vitality. If you suddenly and vigorously exercise in the morning, the nerve excitability suddenly increases, which can easily induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. You should pay attention to this problem in winter.