What tests should be done for chest pain

Chest pain often occurs in women, which is related to the fact that women's breasts are easily injured. So what examinations should be done for chest pain? If a woman has persistent breast pain, she should go to the hospital for a check-up. When examining the chest, in addition to routine blood tests, you can also do a B-ultrasound to learn in detail whether there is any disease in the chest. For an experienced doctor, it will be easy to identify problems with the chest.

Physical examination

Chest wall diseases can be diagnosed by inspection and palpation. For diseases of the intrathoracic organs, a detailed physical examination is required. Visual examination of unilateral chest fullness should indicate pleural effusion. Increased tactile fremitus is mainly seen in pneumonia. Dullness or solid sound on percussion should be considered in pneumonia, pulmonary infarction, lung cancer, and pleural mesothelioma; tympanic sound on percussion should be considered in pneumothorax. In patients with angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, the heart borders are normal or enlarged, the heart rate is increased, and abnormal findings are found on auscultation. Abdominal dirty crying diseases will have corresponding abdominal signs.

Laboratory tests

Routine blood test is a routine examination, and changes in white blood cells can provide certain basis. Bacteriological examination of sputum can identify the pathogens of pneumonia and tuberculosis, and exfoliative cytology examination is helpful in the diagnosis of lung cancer. Chemical analysis and cytological examination of cerebral and pericardial puncture fluid are helpful for diagnosis. Increased blood and urine myoglobin and serum myocardial enzymes are helpful in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction.

Equipment inspection

Diseases of the thoracic visceral organs require the use of relevant instrumental examinations to confirm the diagnosis. For example, electrocardiogram examinations can help diagnose angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction. Echocardiography is important for the diagnosis of pericardial effusion and observation of the amount of effusion, and confirms the diagnosis of valvular disease. Chest X-ray examination plays an important role in the diagnosis of modern chest diseases. Conventional X-ray examination can display images of many chest lesions as the basis for diagnosis of lesions such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, pulmonary infarction, lung cancer, pleural lesions, pneumothorax, etc. CT examination has high resolution, diagnostic readiness and sensitivity. CT is a cross-sectional image of the chest, which has good display effect on the lesions around the mediastinum, diaphragm and subpleural, and can often distinguish lesions of blood vessels, fat, water and various soft tissue densities.