When you are infected with mycoplasma, you must pay attention to timely medication treatment. Usually, the use of some antibiotics, especially some erythromycin-like drugs, has a relatively good treatment effect, such as azithromycin or erythromycin, etc. You must follow the doctor's advice on medication and take some sensitive drugs orally. Clarithromycin is also a relatively common drug. Through good treatment, good results can generally be achieved. Treatment of mycoplasma infection 1. Antibiotic treatment Correct selection of antibiotics is the key to the success of treating mycoplasma pneumonia. The most effective treatment for mycoplasma pneumonia is erythromycin, but because erythromycin can cause more serious gastrointestinal reactions, other macrolide antibiotics such as josamycin, midecamycin, spiramycin, leucomycin, and mecamycin can be used instead. The new generation of macrolide antibiotics, such as erythromycin and azithromycin, have fewer side effects due to the low frequency of medication and generally need to be taken for 2-3 weeks, otherwise relapse is likely to occur. 2. Antiasthmatic For patients with severe wheezing, bronchodilators can be used, such as oral aminophylline, 4-6 mg/(kg·time), once every 6 to 8 hours; or inhaled salbutamol can be used. 3. Fever Low fever must be treated, and if the body temperature is above 38°C, it can be treated with Anrique and other drugs. 4. Expectorant The purpose is to make the sputum thinner and easier to discharge, thereby reducing the chance of bacterial infection. In addition to strengthening turning over, patting the back, nebulization, and suctioning sputum, you can also use expectorants such as Bisuoping and Tanyijing. Since cough is the most prominent clinical manifestation of Mycoplasma pneumonia, frequent and severe coughing will affect the sleep and rest of children. Sedatives such as chloral hydrate or phenobarbital can be given appropriately, and small doses of codeine can be given to suppress cough as appropriate, but the number of times should not be too many. How to prevent mycoplasma infection in children Parents should take their children outdoors more often to do physical exercises, improve their respiratory function and strengthen their physical fitness. Children who are susceptible to respiratory infections should remember to add clothes when going out in cold seasons or when the climate changes suddenly to prevent catching a cold. Teach your children to cover their mouths with a handkerchief or tissue when they cough to minimize the spraying of droplets around. Do not spit anywhere to prevent germs from polluting the air and infecting others. In autumn and winter, the room should be ventilated regularly by opening windows to keep the indoor air fresh. Drink plenty of warm water and eat easily digestible, nutritious food. When going out in cold seasons or when the climate changes suddenly, you should add more clothes in time to prevent catching a cold. |
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