What to do if you have diarrhea and loose stools after a fever

Fever is a disease that occurs in the human body. After the disease occurs, our body temperature will rise and we should seek timely treatment because if the body temperature is too high it may damage our brain. Fever will also cause some concurrent symptoms such as headache, etc., including diarrhea and loose stools, which can be treated. So what should we do if we have diarrhea and loose stools after a fever?

Viral enteritis is a group of acute intestinal infectious diseases caused by a variety of viruses. The clinical characteristics are acute onset, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, watery or loose stools, and may also be accompanied by fever and general discomfort. The course of the disease is short and the mortality rate is low. The clinical manifestations of gastroenteritis caused by various viruses are basically similar. There are many types of viruses associated with acute gastroenteritis, among which the more important and most studied are rotavirus and norovirus.

Causes

Among viral enteritis, rotavirus is the main cause of diarrhea in infants and young children, while norovirus is the main cause of epidemic viral gastroenteritis in adults and older children.

Clinical manifestations

The onset is generally acute, with the main clinical manifestations being diarrhea, yellow watery stools without mucus, pus or blood, and large amounts of stool, most of which are accompanied by fever. Children may experience respiratory symptoms in the early stages. Infected adults have fewer fever and respiratory symptoms than children. Other complications include abdominal distension, abdominal borborygmi, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, etc. There may also be symptoms such as general fatigue, aches, dizziness, and headaches. Severe diarrhea may cause isotonic dehydration, metabolic acidosis and electrolyte imbalance. Symptoms are more severe in patients who are frail, elderly, or receiving immunosuppressants.

diagnosis

1. Epidemiology: Watery diarrhea occurring in autumn and winter, especially when many cases occur at the same time, should be considered as a possible cause of this disease.

2. Clinical manifestations include acute watery diarrhea, mild poisoning symptoms and self-limited course.

3. Laboratory tests can confirm the diagnosis.

treat

There is no specific treatment for this disease, and symptomatic treatment is the main treatment. Stop taking milk and disaccharide foods. When vomiting and diarrhea are severe, use antiemetics and sedatives. Give oral or IV fluids to correct electrolyte disturbances.

1. Sulfasalazine (SASP)

This drug is decomposed into 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and iodine pyridone in the intestine. The former is the main active ingredient, which can inhibit the formation of oxygen free radicals mediated by xanthine oxidase or leukocytes and eliminate inflammation.

2. Metronidazole

It is mainly used for various anaerobic infections, amebiasis and filariasis, etc.

3. Hormones

Specific drugs include hydrocortisone, prednisone, dexamethasone, etc.

4. Azathioprine

This type of drug produces mercaptopurine in the body and exerts an immunosuppressive effect, inhibiting protein synthesis and lymphocyte proliferation, and inhibiting T lymphocytes.