What is the difference between chickenpox and eczema?

Chickenpox and eczema are both common skin diseases in our daily lives. There are essential differences between them. Although they have certain similarities in appearance, the causes and treatment methods are different. Chickenpox is relatively transparent in appearance and often spreads throughout the body. Patients will have fever, and pain will occur after the chickenpox breaks. Eczema generally causes itching in patients and does not cause fever.

What is the difference between chickenpox and eczema?

Chickenpox is an infection caused by the varicella virus. The clinical manifestation is that it starts as red spots that feel slightly itchy, and then quickly develops into blisters within one or two days. There is pain after the blisters break. Most patients have fever (generally below 38.5). The course of the disease is approximately three weeks. Immunity after one illness.

Eczema is an allergic skin disease. Patients usually present with multiple densely packed small red papules, which are often found on mucous membrane skin parts such as the armpits, groin, genitals, etc. The patient feels itchy subjectively, and mucus exudates after scratching, which makes secondary bacterial infection more likely. In treatment, calcium supplements and corticosteroids are generally used in combination to quickly control the disease.

The main difference between the two diseases is that chickenpox appears as blisters that are transparent and generally spread throughout the body. Most patients have fever. There is pain after the blisters burst. The appearance of eczema is papules, which are generally red or skin-colored (chronic eczema may have lichenification changes), and patients feel itchy. Will not generate heat. Most of the symptoms are localized papules.

Can chickenpox be cured?

Chickenpox can be cured, and antiviral treatment is recommended here: Acyclovir (Acyclovir) is the most commonly used drug for the treatment of chickenpox, with a dosage of 5-10 mg/kg each time, once every 8 hours, orally or intravenously, for 7 days or until no new skin lesions appear within 48 hours.

Interferon can also be added to inhibit viral replication, 100,000 to 200,000 per day for 3 to 5 days. Daily intramuscular injection of vitamin B12 500-1000ug also has a certain therapeutic effect.

In addition, patients should pay attention to:

1. In terms of diet, the editor recommends that patients pay attention to their diet and avoid spicy and hot foods, because spicy food can help fire and produce phlegm, making chickenpox more serious. The treatment of chickenpox should focus on clearing heat and detoxifying, and hot foods should also be avoided.

2. Pay attention to hygiene. The daily environment should be disinfected and ventilated. The patient's clothes, towels, bedding, toys, etc. should be disinfected by boiling, exposing to the sun, etc. depending on the situation. At the same time, pay attention to indoor ventilation to keep the air fresh.

I believe that through the introduction above, everyone now knows "What is the difference between eczema and chickenpox? Can chickenpox be cured?" The editor recommends that everyone must actively treat chickenpox once it occurs in life.