As people pay more and more attention to the quality of life and start to maintain their health, hypothyroidism has become one of the key focuses. In medicine, hypothyroidism is usually referred to as hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism mainly occurs in middle-aged people. The treatment process of hypothyroidism is very complicated and is usually suppressed by drugs. The harm caused by this disease to the human body cannot be underestimated. So how can hypothyroidism be completely cured? Hypothyroidism, or decreased thyroid function, is a disease in which the body's metabolism is reduced due to reduced synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones, or insufficient physiological effects. According to its cause, it is divided into three categories: primary hypothyroidism, secondary hypothyroidism and peripheral hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a disease that is very harmful to patients. Everyone may have heard of it, but not much is known about it. It is very important for patients to understand what treatments are available for hypothyroidism, because only in this way can they treat the disease in a targeted manner. Here we will introduce to you the treatment measures for hypothyroidism. General treatment Eliminate negative factors such as stress, get enough rest, avoid eye fatigue, eat a low-iodine diet, limit the use of iodine-containing drugs, and avoid drinking stimulating beverages such as coffee, tea, etc. Supplementing with adequate calories and nutrients at an early stage, such as high-calorie, high-protein, high-vitamin, and calcium- and phosphorus-rich foods, will lead to the body correcting hypothyroidism consumption. Symptomatic treatment Various diseases require symptomatic treatment, and hypothyroidism is no exception. Different treatment methods are used according to the symptoms and signs of hypothyroidism. If anxiety and insomnia are present, sedatives may be given appropriately; if symptoms occur, such as palpitations and rapid heart rate, antibody receptor blockers may be used. If you have other heart diseases, you should choose appropriate antiarrhythmic drugs to correct them. Abnormal liver function can be treated with drugs. drug Drugs for treating hypothyroidism include thioureas and imidazoles, and representative drugs include propylthiouracil and thiomethazole. Drugs that treat thyroid hormones work by blocking the mechanism of hormone synthesis, thereby achieving the therapeutic effect. It is generally suitable for young children, pregnant women, and people with impaired liver and kidney function. Surgery According to statistics, the cure rate of subtotal thyroidectomy is over 90%, but it may cause some complications. For healthy young people. Hypothyroidism is a common disease in life. Many people do not know much about the causes of hypothyroidism, which leads to the lack of a good treatment method. Hypothyroidism can only be better treated by starting from the cause. 1. Congenital causes 1. Thyroid failure or dysplasia can lead to hypothyroidism; 2. Due to congenital defects, some enzymes that synthesize thyroid hormones are deficient, resulting in disorders in the synthesis of thyroid hormones and leading to the onset of hypothyroidism; 3. When congenital reasons cause defects in the thyroid hormone receptors of tissues, even though the amount of thyroid hormone is not small, the thyroid hormone cannot function due to the defect in the receptors, leading to the occurrence of hypothyroidism. 2. Acquired causes 1. Long-term iodine deficiency in the diet leads to insufficient raw materials for synthesizing thyroid hormones, and the production of thyroid hormones is reduced, leading to the occurrence of hypothyroidism; 2. After surgery, if the thyroid gland is completely removed or too much of it is removed, hypothyroidism may occur. When using iodine-131 for treatment, excessive use of iodine-131 may damage the thyroid tissue, which may also lead to hypothyroidism. Thyroid tissue damage caused by various thyroiditis may cause hypothyroidism. When some patients are treated with drugs, the drugs will inhibit the production of thyroid hormones, causing hypothyroidism. 3. When the hypothalamus-pituitary gland is diseased, the thyroid gland's ability to produce thyroid hormone is reduced due to insufficient thyroid-stimulating hormone, which can also lead to hypothyroidism. Clinical manifestations 1. Pale complexion Swelling of the eyelids and cheeks, apathetic expression, dementia, dry, thickened, rough and scaly skin all over the body, non-pitting edema, hair loss, sallow hands and feet, weight gain, and a few patients have thick and brittle nails. 2. Neuropsychiatric system Memory loss, mental retardation, drowsiness, slow reaction, anxiety, dizziness, headache, tinnitus, deafness, nystagmus, ataxia, slow tendon reflexes, prolonged Achilles tendon reflex relaxation period; in severe cases, dementia, stupor, and even coma may occur. 3. Cardiovascular system Bradycardia, decreased cardiac output, low blood pressure, dull heart sounds, and enlarged heart may be complicated by coronary heart disease, but angina pectoris and heart failure generally do not occur. Sometimes it may be accompanied by pericardial effusion and pleural effusion. Severe cases may develop myxedema cardiomyopathy. |
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