Tumor is a relatively stubborn disease, and because there are many types of tumors, and many malignant tumors can turn into cancer, modern medicine attaches great importance to the prevention and treatment of tumors. Generally speaking, common methods of treating tumors include drug therapy and surgical treatment, which are very helpful in inhibiting tumor growth. So, what is the best way to treat tumors? 1. Tumor treatment methods Currently, there are four main types of tumor treatment: surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and biological therapy. For early stage patients, we try our best to cure the disease, and for serious cases, we strive to achieve "survival with tumor". Our hospital uses autologous immune cell therapy technology to enhance autoimmune function, kill tumor cells, prevent tumor recurrence and metastasis, and achieve the goal of "living with tumor". The best treatment for adrenal tumors 1. Adrenal tumors are mainly treated with surgery. For smaller adenomas, enucleation is generally used, and the normal tissue within 0.5 cm around the tumor is removed together. This is because the adrenal tissue close to the tumor has polyploid abnormalities, which may cause tumor recurrence. After surgery, the blood potassium and aldosterone levels of adenoma cases returned to normal and the symptoms disappeared; the literature on adenocarcinoma cases all suggested that the prognosis was poor. Drug treatment: Spironolactone microparticles 120 mg 3 times a day and amiloride 5 mg 3 times a day can be used alone or in combination to restore blood potassium and blood pressure to normal. Or antihypertensive drugs such as nifedipine can be used in combination with antistenolone. 2. All tumor patients must undergo tumor resection. Larger tumors should be removed along with the surrounding tendons and, if necessary, the kidneys. The basic principle of treatment for patients with hyperplasia is to supplement the missing cortisol, inhibit the excessive secretion of pituitary ACTH to stop the hyperplasia and hypertrophy of the adrenal cortex, reduce the excessive secretion of androgens, so as to eliminate or alleviate virilization. 3. Pheochromocytoma should be removed surgically because it is mostly a benign tumor and most of them have good postoperative results. However, surgery and anesthesia are very risky, especially for large tumors, which are rich in blood vessels and close to surrounding large blood vessels, making them prone to bleeding. Tumors contain large amounts of catecholamines, which can easily be squeezed and released into the blood, causing a sharp rise in the patient's blood pressure and cardiac arrest. After the advent of phenoxybenzamine and propranolol in the 1970s, patients were required to take them before surgery for 2 to 4 weeks to block adrenergic receptors, reduce fluctuations in blood pressure and heart rate during surgery, and improve surgical safety. However, adequate preoperative preparation and postoperative care, as well as gentle operation during surgery, are still required to ensure the smooth and successful completion of the operation. |
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