What medicine to take for bronchial asthma

Bronchial asthma is a relatively common disease nowadays, mostly occurring in the elderly. With changes in the environment, young people and children may also get this disease. There are many causes of bronchial asthma attacks, such as climate change, environmental pollution, the effects of drugs, infection, etc., and there may also be genetic factors, so we must pay more attention to it.

When bronchial asthma attacks, it is very uncomfortable. The symptoms manifest in many aspects, including chest tightness, wheezing, coughing, difficulty breathing, and some nasal congestion, sneezing and other symptoms. If the symptoms are not serious, simple treatment can relieve them. If the situation is serious, active treatment is required to avoid more serious situations. It can be seen that the discomfort caused by bronchial asthma to the body is very troublesome. Let us now understand what kind of medicines to take for bronchial asthma.

1. Treatment purpose

Treatment should be carried out actively to achieve complete control of symptoms. Protect and maintain lung function as normal as possible. The key to avoiding or reducing adverse drug reactions is a reasonable treatment plan and long-term treatment.

2. Medication

According to their mechanism of action, they can be divided into two categories: bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory. Some drugs have both bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory effects.

(1) Bronchodilators: β2 receptor agonists and theophylline.

(2) Anti-inflammatory drugs: glucocorticoids, leukotriene modifiers, sodium cromoglycate and sodium nidoate, anti-IgE monoclonal antibodies, and antihistamines.

3. Long-term treatment

Asthma treatment drugs are divided into controller drugs and reliever drugs according to their role in the long-term treatment of asthma.

(1) Control medications, also known as maintenance medications, are medications that require long-term daily use. These medications primarily achieve and maintain clinical control of asthma through anti-inflammatory effects.

(2) Relief medications, also known as rescue medications, are medications used as needed. These medications relieve asthma symptoms by quickly relieving spasms.

(3) Control-graded treatment should be based on the severity of the patient's condition, and the appropriate treatment plan should be selected according to the control level.

4. Immunotherapy

Asthma is an allergic disease, so immunotherapy occupies a certain position in asthma. Immunotherapy is divided into specific and nonspecific types.

5. Treatment of acute attacks.

6. Treatment of special types of asthma.

We can only know what medicine to take for bronchial asthma from a general perspective. The specific medication plan still needs to follow the doctor's advice. Patients with bronchial asthma should not smoke, drink, or go to dusty places during the illness, so as not to aggravate the condition and prolong the recovery time.