What are the symptoms of nephritis and how to treat it

As the name suggests, nephritis is an inflammation of the kidneys and is a common type of kidney disease. People of different ages may get this disease, so what are the symptoms of this disease? How to treat it?

1. Prodromal symptoms:

Most patients have a history of precursor infection one month before the onset of the disease. The onset is often sudden, but it can also be latent and slow.

2. Onset:

It usually starts with oliguria, or gradually becomes oliguric, or even anuria. It may be accompanied by gross hematuria of varying duration, but microscopic hematuria persists and the changes in urine routine are basically the same as those in acute glomerulonephritis.

3. Edema:

About half of the patients develop edema when they begin to oliguria, especially in the face and lower limbs. Once edema occurs, it is difficult to subside.

4. Hypertension:

Some patients have hypertension at the onset of the disease, while others develop hypertension after the onset of the disease. Once blood pressure rises, it becomes persistent and is not easy to drop on its own.

5. Renal impairment:

The characteristic of this disease is continuous worsening. A significant decrease in glomerular filtration rate and renal tubular dysfunction coexist.