Once the disease of cystic anal fistula occurs in people, it will cause great harm to human health, and timely treatment is the fundamental solution to the disease. So, how to treat cystic anal fistula? 1. Medication Anal fistula has intermittent period and attack period. There will be no symptoms at all during the intermission period, and no medication is required. During the attack period, symptoms such as pus discharge, redness, swelling, and pain will appear. If surgery cannot be performed immediately, medication can be used to temporarily relieve the symptoms. (1) For external treatment, use anti-swelling and analgesic lotion for sitz bath and apply golden ointment externally. (2) Use of antibiotics Antibiotics can be used during acute attacks, but generally not for more than one week. (3) For internal use, take the Chinese medicine Bixie Shenshi Decoction plus Huadu Chushi Decoction with modifications. If accompanied by fever, use Xianfang Huoming Drink. 2. Surgery (1) In the case of anal fistula with concurrent infection, if surgery is not possible due to other physical factors, a small incision can be made on the surface of the infected area to drain the pus or the pus can be drawn out with a syringe. This method has an immediate effect, but it is only a temporary relief and radical surgery will be needed in the future. (2) Drainage by catheterization or hanging wires For high-position fistulas or complex fistulas with multiple tracts, surgery is not an option. However, in order to prevent the condition from getting worse or spreading, a drainage tube or drainage strip can be placed in the fistula tract and flushed with drugs every day. Although this cannot cure the condition, it can control the condition. (3) Anal fistula incision is the most classic and mainstream surgical procedure for anal fistula. More than 90% of low-position anal fistulas are treated with this method. (4) Fistulectomy: For low-position anal fistulas that are completely adhered and thin and cannot be penetrated by a probe, fistulectomy can be used. |
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