Will iodine deficiency cause goiter?

Iodine deficiency may cause goiter, and in addition, it may cause varying degrees of harm to health. For example, if a pregnant woman is iodine deficient during the fetal period, it may lead to fetal maldevelopment, or cause goiter in the newborn baby, as well as symptoms of congenital hypothyroidism.

1. The greatest harm of iodine deficiency to women and children is that it affects brain development, causing varying degrees of mental retardation. Iodine deficiency causes different damages at different stages of growth and development.

2. Fetal maldevelopment during the fetal period , brain and nerve development disorders, and in severe cases, irreversible damage to brain development - cretinism and subcretinism. After birth, the symptoms include short stature, myxedema, varying degrees of intellectual disability up to idiocy, simple deafness, strabismus, gait ataxia, etc.

3. Goiter in newborns and infants, congenital hypothyroidism, slow reaction, and delayed motor ability, intelligence and growth and development.

4. Goiter in children and adolescents, growth retardation and intellectual dysfunction. Goiter in adulthood, hypothyroidism, pelvic blood. Loss of appetite, weakness, fatigue, decreased physical fitness, etc. If women are severely iodine deficient, it may cause menstrual abnormalities, infertility, miscarriage, premature birth, death and fetal congenital malformations.

5. Eat qualified iodized salt. Eating iodized salt is the best way to prevent and treat iodine deficiency. It is not only safe, effective, economical, and easy to promote, but also meets the requirements of trace amounts, long-term and daily life. As long as you insist on eating qualified iodized salt every day, you can meet the body's needs for iodine.

6. Eat iodine-rich foods , such as kelp, seaweed, shellfish and other seafood, eggs, and dairy products.

Oral iodized oil pills and iodine preparations are mainly used for special groups in severely iodine-deficient areas where iodized salt is difficult to implement, the iodized salt qualification rate is low, and non-iodized salt interference is serious. They must be taken under the guidance of a professional doctor.