Phlebitis may occur after standing for a long time or exerting force on the lower limbs for a long time. Phlebitis often occurs in the lower limbs, mainly on the outer side of the lower limbs. After phlebitis occurs, the blood circulation in the human body will be different, leading to changes in blood pressure. Therefore, timely treatment of phlebitis can prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. The best treatments for phlebitis now are medication and surgery. 1. General treatment Remove the cause of phlebitis, such as an intravenous catheter. If bacterial infection occurs, antibiotics may be given as appropriate. In the acute phase of lower limb lesions, the affected limb needs to be elevated to avoid standing or sitting for long periods of time. At the same time, medical elastic stockings can be used to promote venous blood return. Local hot compresses, physical therapy, etc. can be used to promote absorption of inflammation and relieve pain. 2. Medication Use heparin ointment and anti-inflammatory ointment for external use, and take blood circulation and blood stasis-removing drugs such as those that promote venous return internally. For lesions located in the thigh root and around the knee joint, anticoagulation therapy with low molecular weight heparin or unfractionated heparin is required. For those with concurrent bacterial infections, antibiotics should be used according to the type of infected bacteria. 3. Surgery If local thrombophlebitis still has cord-like hard objects and pain after the inflammatory phase subsides, surgical removal may be considered. If varicose veins of the lower limbs are combined with thrombotic superficial phlebitis, surgical treatment can be performed after the inflammation subsides. Daily attention:
1. Avoid standing or sitting for long periods of time. When sitting, you should raise your feet, or put them down occasionally to exercise, take a short walk, etc., and massage your legs more often. 2. How to treat varicose veins If your lower limbs feel a little heavy, flex and extend your ankles, keep your toes still, lift your heels, put them down, and then lift them again. Repeat this exercise to mobilize the calf muscle pump, speed up blood flow, and facilitate venous return in the lower limbs. 3. How to treat varicose veins Develop the habit of wearing compression socks and exercising for about an hour every day, such as walking, brisk walking, cycling, running, etc. 4. How to treat varicose veins Insist on wearing decompression elastic stockings, because backward swelling usually occurs after standing for a few minutes. Put on elastic stockings every morning to relieve venous pressure, and pay attention to whether the elastic stockings gradually lose their elasticity. If they lose their elasticity, they should be replaced immediately. 5. How to treat varicose veins Regular lower limb flexion and extension exercises can regulate the effect of the calf muscle pump, increase the flow rate of venous blood, promote the return of venous blood in the lower limbs, and reduce the venous pressure in the lower limbs. 6. How to treat varicose veins? Lie on the bed, raise your lower limbs, and flex and stretch your legs alternately, like riding a bicycle in the air. This can reduce the venous pressure in the lower limbs and facilitate the return of venous blood. 7. How to treat varicose veins? When you lie down to sleep at night, raise your feet about 6 inches, at least higher than your heart. This can promote venous circulation in your legs. How to treat varicose veins Precautions If the problem is serious, you should seek medical attention immediately. Move your legs more often and massage your legs more often. |
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