There are many causes of cerebral hemorrhage, among which hypertension is an important cause. Patients must monitor their blood pressure at any time after the onset of the disease and during treatment. Blood pressure should be maintained at around 150, and should be reduced to less than 140 after stabilization. During this period, some antihypertensive drugs should be used in time, and daily conditioning and care should be strengthened to prevent complications and actively strengthen prevention work. How to get scientific care for patients with cerebral hemorrhage First, psychological care People feel happy when they are happy, but they cannot be happy at all when they are sick. Patients with cerebral hemorrhage often experience emotions such as depression, irritability, anger, and pessimism. Therefore, family members should care about and be considerate of patients psychologically, talk to them more often, give them comfort and encouragement, create a good family atmosphere, and build patients' confidence in functional rehabilitation training. Second, prevent complications Brain diseases such as cerebral hemorrhage often cause damage to the human body's command center - the brain, which in turn leads to a variety of complications. Therefore, when family members are doing rehabilitation care for patients during the recovery period of cerebral hemorrhage, they should not forget to help patients prevent various complications, such as encouraging patients to drink more water and prevent urinary tract infections. Third, health care Family members need to thoroughly clean the ward where the patient lives and keep the indoor air fresh and the bed sheets and pillowcases clean. For bedridden patients, they should be helped to turn over and scrub regularly, and the pressure areas of bony protrusions should be massaged to prevent the occurrence of bedsores; for patients with incontinence, their urination and defecation should be taken care of. How to care for patients with cerebral hemorrhage? 1. First of all, the care for patients with cerebral hemorrhage requires them to rest in bed, keep quiet, and reduce unnecessary movement to prevent the bleeding from worsening. Patients in coma due to massive cerebral hemorrhage should not eat for 24-48 hours to prevent vomitus from refluxing into the trachea and causing suffocation or aspiration pneumonia. 2. Clear respiratory secretions promptly, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, and prevent cerebral hypoxia. What are the nursing measures for patients with cerebral hemorrhage? Strengthen oral care to prevent complications of oral bacterial infection. Turn over regularly to keep the skin clean and dry to prevent bedsores. Patients with urinary retention should have an indwelling urinary catheter placed to allow urination at regular intervals. 3. Oxygen inhalation can improve brain hypoxia and reduce cerebral edema. Head ice packs can lower head temperature and increase the brain's tolerance to hypoxia. Dehydrating agents such as mannitol can quickly and effectively reduce intracranial pressure. What are the nursing measures for patients with cerebral hemorrhage? Attention should be paid to the rapid intravenous infusion rate of mannitol to ensure the effect of reducing intracranial pressure. Blood pressure is maintained at an appropriate level to ensure effective perfusion pressure and prevent bleeding due to high blood pressure. After a cerebral hemorrhage occurs, it is best to rest in bed and have someone to take care of you. Regarding cerebral hemorrhage, there are different degrees of hemiplegia, so we must ensure effective perfusion pressure and prevent bleeding due to high blood pressure. Oxygen inhalation can improve brain hypoxia and reduce cerebral edema. Clear respiratory secretions promptly to keep them unobstructed and prevent cerebral hypoxia. |
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