Frequent urination and abdominal distension and pain

Frequent urination and abdominal distension and pain

A normal person urinates an average of six times a day, and some may urinate as few as four times, and maybe twice at night. If the frequency of urination increases significantly, and the urination frequency exceeds six times, this symptom is defined as frequent urination. If patients with frequent urination also have lower abdominal distension and pain, it must be considered that it may be caused by inflammatory diseases, and urinary tract infection and urethral stones cannot be ruled out.

A normal adult urinates an average of 4 to 6 times a day during the day and 0 to 2 times at night after going to bed. If the frequency of urination increases significantly and exceeds the above range, it is called frequent urination. There are many reasons for frequent urination, which can be summarized as follows: (1) Increased urine volume: When urine volume increases, the frequency of urination will also increase accordingly. Under physiological conditions, such as drinking a lot of water, eating watermelon, and drinking beer, due to the increase in water intake, the urine volume increases through the regulation and filtration of the kidneys, and the frequency of urination also increases, resulting in frequent urination. Under pathological conditions, such as some patients with diabetes and diabetes insipidus, they drink a lot of water, urinate a lot, and urinate frequently. But there was no discomfort in urination.

(2) Inflammatory stimulation: When there is inflammation in the bladder, the nerve perception threshold is lowered, the urination center is in an excited state, and frequent urination occurs. Frequent urination is an important symptom of cystitis, especially in acute cystitis and tuberculous cystitis. Other conditions, such as urethritis, pyelonephritis, etc., may also cause frequent urination. (3) Non-inflammatory stimuli: such as urinary stones, foreign bodies, sexual stimulation, etc., usually with frequent urination as the main manifestation. (4) Psychoneural urinary frequency: Frequent urination only occurs during the day or before falling asleep at night, and is often caused by mental stress or seen in patients with hysteria.

Generally, there are many reasons for frequent urination, which are roughly the following: 1. Increased urine volume: Under physiological conditions, such as drinking a lot of water, the amount of urine will increase due to the increase in water intake, and the number of urination will also increase, resulting in frequent urination. Under pathological conditions, such as some patients with diabetes and diabetes insipidus, they drink a lot of water, urinate a lot, and urinate frequently. 2. Inflammatory stimulation: Acute cystitis, tuberculous cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis, vulvitis, etc. can all cause frequent urination. Under the stimulation of inflammation, frequent urination, urgency and pain may occur at the same time, which is called urinary tract irritation syndrome. 3. Non-inflammatory irritation: such as urinary stones, foreign bodies, etc. 4. Reduced bladder capacity: such as bladder space-occupying lesions, compression from the enlarged uterus during pregnancy, tuberculous bladder contracture, or large bladder stones. 5. Psychoneural urinary frequency. You need to go to the hospital for further detailed examination to clarify the cause and carry out targeted and effective treatment. Choose different treatment methods according to the different causes of frequent urination. It is recommended that you go to the hospital for a check-up. I wish you good health.

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