Cerebellar infarction is a type of cerebral infarction. People with high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and arteriosclerosis are often prone to this disease. Patients usually stumble when walking, feel dizzy, feel nausea and vomiting, and have numbness in the limbs. In severe cases, they may even fall into a coma. Once this disease is discovered, it needs timely treatment, strict diet control and active rehabilitation training, and family members should also provide careful care and attention. 1. Concept Cerebellar infarction is a disease that occurs in the head, and the main causes are vertebral-basilar artery abnormalities and cardiogenic emboli. 2. Causes The common cause of cerebral infarction is arteriosclerosis caused by high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, etc. Symptoms Dizziness, unsteady gait, headache, limb numbness, speech impairment, nausea and vomiting, hemiplegia and even coma. 4. Diagnosis The diagnosis of this disease is mainly based on CT or MRI examination. 5. Treatment 1. Clinical treatment generally includes drugs such as reducing fibrinolytics, anticoagulation, antiplatelet aggregation, blood circulation and stasis-activating aromatic Chinese medicine, and dehydration and intracranial pressure reduction. 2. The comprehensive treatment of general cerebellar infarction should include effective drug therapy, light diet adjustment, targeted rehabilitation training, risk factor control, effective and accurate home care, etc. 6. Rehabilitation and nursing methods for cerebellar infarction 1. Control blood pressure and blood sugar, stabilize the patient's mood, and reduce the physical inconvenience and psychological pressure caused by sequelae to the patient. 2. For patients with cerebellar infarction whose condition is stable, caregivers should pay close attention to the patient's emotional changes, provide guidance and comfort, and use some antidepressant drugs if necessary. 3. Carry out rehabilitation training for the affected limb and necessary strengthening training for the healthy limb. For patients whose affected limbs may still recover sensation or ability, recovery must be expedited. If the affected limb has been confirmed to be paralyzed, intensive training of the other healthy limb must be intensified. 4. Pay attention to taking good care of the patient's daily life. For patients with sequelae of aphasia, language rehabilitation training should be carried out when necessary. 5. For bedridden patients, prevent them from developing bedsores, constipation, urinary tract infections, etc. When dressing, put on the paralyzed side first and then the healthy side; when undressing, take off the healthy side first and then the affected side. 6. During the recovery period, you should also pay attention to regular check-ups to prevent recurrence. 7. Dietary considerations for patients with cerebellar infarction 1. Light food Try to eat a light diet, ask the patient to control his or her diet, resist the temptation of delicious food, and avoid eating spicy and irritating food. 2. Eat regularly You must eat on time. You can't not eat it, it's unscientific. It is also necessary to ensure that you eat in moderation and not overeat. You must eat on time and in the right amount. This is very important for patients with cerebral infarction. |
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