What are the symptoms of stomach pain and acid reflux?

Many people have had or are currently suffering from stomach pain. Gastric disease is a disease that is neither serious nor trivial. The stomach is a very important organ. Stomach pain may be caused by irregular diet, catching a cold, or eating bad food. Many people know about acid reflux, so what are the symptoms of stomach pain and acid reflux? Next, let’s follow the editor to learn more about it!

1. Physiological acid reflux

When you are nervous, overly tired, or in a bad mood, the cerebral cortex will function abnormally and cannot properly control the nerves that secrete gastric acid, causing increased gastric acid secretion; improper diet, such as food that is too sweet, too salty, too spicy, too sour, too cold, or too hot can stimulate increased gastric acid secretion; and some whole grains, sweet potatoes, potatoes, etc. contain a lot of starch, sugar, acid, etc., which will stimulate the stomach to produce a lot of gastric acid; food that is difficult to digest, the remaining sugar will ferment in the gastrointestinal tract, and can also induce acid reflux.

2. Pathological acid reflux

Acid reflux can also occur due to excess stomach acid. If acid reflux occurs repeatedly or is chronic, it is called gastroesophageal reflux disease. If not treated promptly, it may cause more serious complications, such as esophageal erosion, ulcers, bleeding, esophageal stenosis, and even esophageal cancer.

3. Others

Long-term alcoholism, spicy food preference, irregular lifestyle, irregular meals, mental stress, drinking too much soda, heavy smoking, taking certain drugs that are harmful to the stomach, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs aspirin, indomethacin (Indomethacin), reserpine, phenylbutazone, etc., surgical operations, severe burns or bacterial infections, genetics, etc. can also stimulate increased gastric acid secretion.

4. Treatment principles

The principle of treatment is to eliminate the cause and reasonably control and relieve symptoms. Eliminate anxiety, quit smoking, quit drinking, eradicate Helicobacter pylori, stop taking medications that may damage the gastric mucosa, etc. Use proton pump inhibitors to inhibit gastric acid secretion, such as omeprazole, rabeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, esomeprazole, and ilaprazole; and H2 receptor antagonists such as cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine, etc. Alkaline drugs can also be used to neutralize gastric acid, reduce gastric acidity, and reduce damage to gastric mucosal epithelial cells.