What to eat to help a fetus grow with ventricular septal defect

Many people do not have a special understanding of fetal ventricular septal defect. Fetal ventricular septal defect is a relatively common congenital heart disease, accounting for about 25% of the incidence of congenital heart disease. It can be seen that its harm is relatively large. Some fetuses will heal on their own after birth as they grow and develop. Some, if the defect is more serious, often easily induce heart failure. At this time, regular treatment must be carried out in time, and dietary conditioning should also be strengthened at ordinary times.

Causes of fetal ventricular septal defect

Ventricular septal defect is the most common congenital heart disease in children, accounting for about 25% of the total number of congenital heart diseases. Some children can heal on their own as they grow and develop. This usually occurs in children with simple ventricular septal defect between 1 and 5 years old. Patients with smaller defects, smaller shunt volume, and defects less than 0.5 cm usually have no obvious symptoms. Children with larger defects often experience symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, recurrent pneumonia, and congestive heart failure after activities. In children with large defects, congestive heart failure and lung infection are generally very obvious and the disease progresses rapidly. When pulmonary artery resistance increases and shunt volume decreases, the frequency of congestive heart failure and lung infection will decrease, and the child may experience symptoms of hemoptysis.

Diagnosis and Treatment: In recent years, great progress has been made in the diagnosis and treatment of ventricular septal defect. Cardiovascular angiography can be used to evaluate pulmonary hypertension associated with ventricular septal defect. Some children can also undergo interventional surgery via the femoral arteriovenous membrane. The application of technologies such as extracorporeal circulation and deep hypothermia has further increased the success rate of the operation. If conditions permit, you can try to wait for the defect to heal on its own, but you must pay attention to regular follow-up examinations. Once the baby's condition is found to have changed during the follow-up examination, or it is determined that there is no possibility of self-healing, intervention treatment should be carried out as soon as possible.