What medicine should I use for red, swollen and itchy upper eyelids

Redness, swelling and itching of the eyelids are mainly caused by conjunctivitis, which can be caused by many factors. It may be infectious or non-infectious. Therefore, different methods should be used for treatment according to different types of conjunctivitis. The most common methods are antiviral or anti-bacterial eye drops, which have a good therapeutic effect.

What medicine should I use for red, swollen and itchy upper eyelids

Conjunctivitis is divided into infectious and non-infectious. Infectious: conjunctivitis caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as chlamydia, viruses, bacteria, etc. Non-infectious: Allergic conjunctivitis is the most common. Different types of conjunctivitis are treated differently, mainly with local medication, using antiviral, antibacterial or anti-allergic eye drops. The choice of drugs for infectious conjunctivitis should be based on whether the pathogen is sensitive to it. Use eye ointment at night before going to bed. The course of conjunctivitis is generally about one week, and you should have a follow-up check after it is cured. Conjunctivitis is mainly caused by external infection, but it can also be caused by poor body resistance. Prevent colds, wash hands frequently, and keep eyes clean.

How to treat allergic conjunctivitis in children

1. General treatment

Allergen avoidance is the most ideal and effective treatment. Contact with possible allergens should be avoided as much as possible. For example, remove rags and blankets from the room, pay attention to bed hygiene, use pesticides to eliminate insect mites in the room, avoid contact with grass, tree flowers, etc. during the pollen transmission season, stop wearing or replace high-quality contact lenses and care solutions. Applying cold compresses to the eyelids may provide temporary relief.

2. Medication

(1) Antihistamines Antihistamines are usually used topically. Commonly used eye drops include 0.05% Levocabastine, 0.1% Olopatadine and 0.5% Ketorolac. If there are extraocular symptoms, oral medications can be used, but they are not as effective as topical medications. Commonly used oral medications include diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, promethazine, etc. The combined use of antihistamines and vasoconstrictors, such as Nasuda, can often achieve better therapeutic effects. (2) Commonly used mast cell stabilizers include disodium chromoglycate and nedocromil. Although mast cell stabilizers are less effective than antihistamines overall, they appear to be more effective in suppressing tearing. Best used before exposure to allergens. (3) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used in both the acute and intermittent stages of allergic diseases. They have shown certain therapeutic effects in relieving eye symptoms and signs such as itchy eyes, conjunctival congestion, and tearing. They can also reduce the dosage of hormones. Commonly used ones include indomethacin, diclofenac sodium, aspirin, etc.

What are the dangers of conjunctivitis?

1. Visual impairment, which is a common hazard of allergic conjunctivitis. General allergic conjunctivitis will not have any effect on vision, and most cases can be cured in a short period of time. However, some keratoconjunctivitis and atopic conjunctivitis can cause corneal complications and even endanger vision. Severe conjunctivitis may cause blindness. 2. The harm of conjunctivitis will also affect people's quality of life. Symptoms caused by allergic conjunctivitis include itching, pain, edema, etc. It will affect the patient's psychology and life. This results in a reduction in the quality of life of patients and their families. 3. Strictly speaking, allergic reactions not only cause allergic conjunctivitis, but also affect other parts of the eyes, resulting in more eye disease manifestations, some of which have serious consequences. This is also a hazard of allergic conjunctivitis. 4. The harm of conjunctivitis also manifests itself in that it can trigger other allergic diseases. Patients with allergic conjunctivitis have allergic constitutions, which may cause other allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma, further increasing the burden on conjunctivitis patients.