How high is the blood sugar level?

Many people in life suffer from symptoms of high blood sugar because of problems with their diet and lifestyle. Some people may feel that the uncomfortable symptoms caused by high blood sugar require timely treatment with medication. Especially for older people, if they have high blood sugar, they will be very nervous and it is easy to cause other diseases. However, not everyone who has high blood sugar needs medication to control it. There should be a range that needs to be controlled by medication, so how high does blood sugar need to be to require medication?

1. Classification of blood sugar

Clinically, diabetes is divided into three categories according to the severity of the disease: mild, moderate and severe. Mild diabetes only shows a slight increase in blood sugar, with no complications or mild complications, and is a stage with milder pancreatic islet function damage. Patients with moderate diabetes have high blood sugar levels and develop one or more complications, which indicates a more severe stage of pancreatic islet function damage. Severe diabetes means that blood sugar is very high and fluctuates greatly, often fluctuating between less than 3.1mmol/L and greater than 20mmol/L. At this stage, there are many complications and the condition is serious and difficult to control. Patients can often become disabled or die due to complications. This stage is also a stage of severe pancreatic islet cell exhaustion.

2. Different degrees of high blood sugar

For patients with mild and moderate diabetes, the treatment goal is not only to stably control blood sugar, but also to repair their damaged pancreatic B cells to the maximum extent possible, so that they can be repaired to varying degrees, and the body's disordered sugar metabolism can be well corrected. It is possible that these diabetics do not need to take medication for life. For patients with severe diabetes, the key goal of treatment is to control blood sugar, keep it stable, control the further occurrence and development of complications, and avoid disability and death due to complications.

3. Control high blood sugar

Many diabetes treatment experts now advocate intensive insulin treatment for early diabetic patients to allow the pancreatic function to rest properly. After blood sugar and urine sugar are completely under normal control, insulin should be gradually reduced and finally stopped completely. Many patients have returned to normal and do not need special treatment. The same effect can be achieved by taking oral hypoglycemic drugs or traditional Chinese medicine.

4. Other ways to control blood sugar

In addition to drug treatment, the basic treatment plan for diabetes also includes diet control and exercise therapy. If blood sugar can be controlled to meet the standard through diet control and exercise therapy, there is no need to take hypoglycemic drugs, but if it cannot meet the standard, medication should be taken.