What should I pay attention to when I have heart valve stenosis?

What should I pay attention to when I have heart valve stenosis?

Heart valve stenosis refers to the symptoms of mitral valve stenosis. This symptom is mainly caused by rheumatism, which can cause patients to experience breathing difficulties and poor blood circulation. It is recommended that everyone should seek timely treatment. Because heart valve stenosis can slow down the return of blood, it can easily cause blockage and lead to hypoxia, so it is recommended that everyone should be aware of the precautions for heart valve stenosis.

Mitral stenosis is a common clinical complication of rheumatism. 60% of patients have a history of rheumatic fever, and the rest have recurrent streptococcal infections.

History of tonsillitis and pharyngitis is divided into three stages according to the degree of stenosis of the valvular orifice and the state of compensation. It is recommended to go to the hospital for detailed examination (such as X-ray electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, etc.) to determine the degree of mitral stenosis and the degree of cardiac compensation. Because mitral stenosis is mostly caused by heart stenosis left over from rheumatic fever, the treatment is: actively control and prevent rheumatic activities, prevent streptococcal infection, and edema indicates that the heart function is already incomplete. Diuretics, vasodilators and digitalis can be used in combination, and surgery can be performed if necessary.

Surgery (a radical solution) Moderate exercise

Heart valves are the valves between the atria and ventricles or between the ventricles and arteries. The role that valves play in the heart's never-ending circulation of blood is both mundane and critical: they act as gatekeepers, preventing blood from flowing back into the atria (atrioventricular valves) or ventricles (semilunar valves) that it has just left. Once the blood has flowed through, the valve closes, producing the heartbeat sound we hear on TV. The most common valve problem is mitral valve prolapse. The word "mitral valve" comes from the "mitral mitral," which is the hat worn by bishops and has two points. The valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle does not close properly.

Classification:

1. Atrioventricular valves: including the mitral valve (located between the left ventricle and the left atrium), the tricuspid valve

Heart valve flap (located between the right ventricle and right atrium).

2. Semilunar valves: including the pulmonary valve (located at the outlet of the right ventricle) and the aortic valve (located at the outlet of the left ventricle). Think of the valve as a sail: Under normal circumstances, the sail is filled with wind and inflated to the perfect size; but in mitral valve prolapse, the sail is too big, or the rigging is too long, so the sail flaps in the wind, becomes slack, and some of the wind (i.e., blood) passes through the sail. This abnormal phenomenon can disturb the nerves in the atria, causing palpitations and sweating. Fifteen percent of women are diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse. Although men can also experience valvular abnormalities, the syndrome of palpitations, sweating, and panic attacks associated with floppy valves usually occurs in young women. This valve problem should be treated with beta-blockers, but most people just let it go. The most commonly affected valve is the mitral valve, followed by the aortic valve.

Heart valvular disease is caused by structural damage, fibrosis, adhesion, shortening, myxomatous degeneration, ischemic necrosis, calcification or congenital malformations caused by inflammation of the heart valves (including leaflets, chordae tendineae and papillary muscles). The disease mostly occurs in young and middle-aged people aged 20 to 40, 2/3 of whom are women, and most have a history of rheumatic fever. Only mitral valve and aortic valve diseases are discussed here.

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