How to treat asthma

Asthma is a respiratory disease that can affect people of all ages, especially children. If they suffer from asthma, the harm is more serious. Some people may even carry it for their entire lives and will have an attack when encountering a trigger mechanism. There are many causes of asthma, such as mycoplasma infection, which makes it more difficult to treat. What is the best way to treat asthma?

The typical symptoms of asthma are difficulty breathing and coughing. Many children must wear asthma medication after suffering from the disease. They must use it when the disease attacks, otherwise they may die of hypoxia due to respiratory distress.

For most people, asthma cannot be cured, but it can be controlled with a variety of asthma medicines. Corticosteroids are very effective in controlling severe, acute asthma attacks. However, if taken for a long time, patients may experience certain adverse side effects such as weight gain, ulcers and high blood pressure. There are also reports that it can cause developmental delays in children. Therefore, acute attacks are usually treated with high doses of corticosteroids such as prednisone, which are then tapered as quickly as possible. But some people need to take smaller doses long-term.

During an acute attack, epinephrine or isoproterenol may be given by injection or aerosol to dilate the bronchioles, but these drugs may overstimulate the heart and should not be used long term, including by many people with heart disease.

Similar drugs such as albuterol and valbuterol are much less irritating to the heart. These drugs can be taken as oral tablets, but are more commonly taken as aerosols, which are most effective in the bronchial system on their own. These drugs work by widening or slowing down spasm of the bronchopulmonary tubes.

In long-term treatment, inhaled corticosteroids are used to minimize asthma attacks. Because these routes of administration involve inhaling less cortisone into the body, the likelihood of side effects is reduced.

Regarding how to treat asthma, you also need to pay attention to different factors for asthma caused by different reasons. For example, if you want to avoid allergic asthma, you must pay attention to reducing the chance of contact with allergens, so as to prevent asthma attacks, and you must pay attention to taking medicine in time when asthma attacks!