How to treat cerebral infarction

Cerebral infarction usually occurs in middle-aged people. This disease is not particularly easy to cure, but we must face it with confidence, fight the disease bravely, and learn more about cerebral infarction and scientific nursing in life, so that our illness can be well suppressed and prevented, and we can face everything in life positively.

Friends who often suffer from headaches, lack of strength, dizziness and other symptoms must pay more attention to avoid cerebral infarction. They should have regular check-ups so that they can discover and treat the disease as early as possible when they are suffering from it. This will make it easier to get rid of the troubles of the disease. Early treatment will bring early health.

1. The treatment principles of acute cerebral infarction are: ① Comprehensive treatment and individualized treatment: At different times of the disease development, targeted comprehensive treatment and individualized treatment measures are taken for different conditions and causes. ② Actively improve and restore blood supply to the ischemic area, promote cerebral microcirculation, block and terminate the pathological process of cerebral infarction. ③Prevent and treat ischemic cerebral edema.

2. General treatment during the acute phase: During the acute phase, you should rest in bed as much as possible and strengthen the care of your skin, oral cavity, respiratory tract, and urination and defecation. Pay attention to the balance of water and electrolytes. If the patient is still unable to eat on his own 48 to 72 hours after onset, he should be given nasogastric liquid diet to ensure nutritional supply. The patient's daily care, diet, and treatment of other complications should be given priority.

3. Treatment of cerebral edema

10% glycerol fructose: It can produce pharmacological effects through hypertonic dehydration, and can also utilize the energy generated by glycerol metabolism and enter the brain metabolism process to improve local metabolism. Through the above effects, it can reduce intracranial pressure and intraocular pressure, eliminate cerebral edema, increase cerebral blood volume and cerebral oxygen consumption, and improve brain metabolism.

Dosage: Generally, 250-500 ml of 10% fructose (glycerol fructose) is slowly infused. The peak time of reducing intracranial pressure of glycerol fructose injection occurs later than that of mannitol. Therefore, in the case of acute intracranial hypertension such as brain hernia, mannitol is recommended to be used first. However, the blood pressure lowering effect of glycerol fructose lasts about 2 hours longer than that of mannitol.

Friends who suffer from cerebral infarction should think not only of drug treatment, but also of prevention and control through daily diet. Foods like mushrooms and hawthorn have effects and therapeutic effects that cannot be underestimated. We should learn more about this knowledge and make our quality of life higher and healthier through eating. Isn’t it meaningful to eat in a purposeful way?