What kind of conditions can cause emphysema?

Emphysema is a common lung disease in the human body, and generally all groups of people will have symptoms of emphysema. Everyone must understand this. In addition, emphysema has a huge impact on the human body. So, under what circumstances will emphysema occur? This is also something that many friends want to know, mainly because in many cases, people may suffer from emphysema.

In fact, there are generally many causes of emphysema, which is also one of the reasons why emphysema is more common. In addition, patients with emphysema generally have symptoms of coughing, and often this can lead to other diseases in the body. So, in response to this situation, let’s talk about under what circumstances one will get emphysema.

I believe that many people don’t know much about emphysema. The harm of emphysema is actually very serious, so patients must learn more about it. Emphysema is a chronic lung disease that results in over-inflation of the lungs. Emphysema is classified along with asthma as a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Patients need to understand the causes of COPD.

What are the causes of emphysema?

The hazards of emphysema are multifaceted. Since it is very difficult to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide, it can easily cause hypoxia and accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood, which can easily cause functional damage to the heart, brain, liver, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract. The impact on the heart is especially strong, and severe cases can cause cor pulmonale. It can eventually lead to respiratory failure, heart failure and even death.

The causes of obstructive pulmonary emphysema are complex and include:

Smoking

Cigarettes contain many harmful ingredients, such as tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide. The content of fucose and neuraminic acid in the mucus glands of smokers increases, which can inhibit the activity of bronchial mucosal cilia, reflexively cause bronchospasm, and weaken the function of alveolar macrophages. Smokers are far more likely to develop emphysema or chronic bronchitis and die from respiratory failure or cor pulmonale than non-smokers.

Air pollution

Autopsy data show that under similar climatic and economic conditions, the incidence of emphysema in areas with severe air pollution is higher than that in areas with less pollution.

Infected

Respiratory viral and bacterial infections are related to the occurrence of emphysema. Repeated infections can cause congestion and edema of the bronchial mucosa, glandular hyperplasia and hypertrophy, hypersecretion, thickening and narrowing of the tube wall, and cause airway obstruction. Increased protease activity during lung infection may also be related to the formation of emphysema.

The imbalance of protease-antiprotease in the patient's body is also an important reason

Some proteolytic enzymes in the body have a digestive effect on lung tissue, while antiproteases have an inhibitory effect on various proteases such as elastase.

Emphysema should pay attention to the following points

1. Actively participate in sports

Walking and exercising more can increase the body's tolerance. Regular moderate exercise in fresh air is beneficial to the body's recovery. You can also do breathing exercises to improve respiratory muscle function.

2. Stay away from air pollution

Maintain a clean environment, reduce air pollution, stay away from industrial waste gas, go to public places less often, and prevent colds. If necessary, you can change to a clean and fresh working environment. Do not use aerosol sprays.

3. Use steam inhalation

Steam inhalation can help loosen phlegm in the lungs. First, fill a small box with boiling water. Close your eyes, cover your head with a towel, and inhale the steam for 2-5 minutes. To further improve breathing and relieve nasal congestion, add a few drops of one or more essential oils to the hot water.

4. Treat the primary disease

Because more than 90% of emphysema develops from chronic lung diseases such as chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma. Therefore, the treatment of emphysema should first be the treatment of primary diseases such as chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma. Only when these primary diseases are controlled can the development of emphysema be prevented.

Through the detailed introduction in the above article, I believe most people should understand the above problems. In fact, as mentioned above, there are many situations in which one may suffer from emphysema. There are many causes of emphysema, so if we accidentally suffer from emphysema, we must seek examination and treatment in time. Only in this way can you ensure that your body can recover as soon as possible.