Anal polyps are a type of hemorrhoids. Anal polyps refer to new growths that occur on the anal canal or rectal mucosa. Most of them are round or oval tumors with pedicles that can protrude into the intestinal cavity and move up and down. Anal polyps can cause great trouble to our daily life, such as difficulty in defecation. So how to treat the problem of hemorrhoidal polyps? 1. Surgical treatment1: Surgical treatment, excision of hemorrhoids, is still the most commonly used treatment method. Its characteristics include less pain during and after the operation, faster wound healing, and definite therapeutic effect as the surgical methods improve. However, it requires higher surgical conditions and is currently the most reliable method for treating hemorrhoids. 2: For pedunculated polyps with a diameter of less than 2 cm and non-polyposis patients, transanal resection or endoscopic snare removal, biopsy forceps removal, or high-frequency electrocoagulation can be performed. 3: For broad-based polyps with a diameter greater than 2 cm, the surgical approach can be selected based on the actual clinical situation: (1) Transanal surgery is suitable for rectal polyps located below the peritoneal fold. (2) Transabdominal surgery is suitable for polyps with a base diameter greater than 2 cm above the peritoneal reflection. (3) For broad-based polyps with a diameter greater than 2 cm and lesions located only in the mucosal layer, endoscopic submucosal dissection can be performed. (4) For polypectomy that is 5 to 15 cm away from the anal verge, transanal endoscopic polypectomy can be performed if conditions permit. (5) For those 5 to 10 cm away from the anal verge, resection can also be performed through the anal sphincter approach. 2: Several fruits that prevent and treat hemorrhoids1: Apples are rich in vitamin C, pectin and fiber. In addition to helping to excrete toxins and bacteria deposited in the intestines, they also have a good effect on cardiovascular patients. Eating more apples can not only lower cholesterol, but also prevent hemorrhoids. 2: Bananas Bananas are extremely rich in water-soluble fiber, which is very effective in resisting the reproduction and growth of bacteria. Moreover, bananas are very good fruits for aiding gastrointestinal digestion. Eating more bananas can not only prevent constipation, but also keep away from hemorrhoids. 3: Persimmon Persimmon has a very high nutritional value. It contains a large amount of trace elements needed by the human body, such as glucose, vitamin C, fructose, calcium, etc. Persimmons not only clear away heat and detoxify, lower blood pressure, but also have the effect of preventing hemorrhoids. 4: Pears not only contain a lot of water, but also contain a lot of calcium, iron, phosphorus and other mineral elements needed by the human body. Eating more pears can moisten the intestines, nourish the skin, and prevent hemorrhoids. At the same time, patients who have just undergone hemorrhoid surgery can eat more pears, which can also effectively relieve the symptoms of postoperative congestion. 5: Pineapple Pineapple is rich in nutrients. It contains a large amount of glucose, fructose, citric acid, vitamins, phosphorus and protease. The bromelain contained in pineapple has anti-inflammatory effects, can promote tissue repair, speed up metabolism, improve blood circulation, and quickly reduce swelling. It has a good recovery effect on the wounds of patients with postoperative hemorrhoids. Three: We mustMaintain good living habits, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, eat light food, and go to the hospital for examination and treatment in time if hemorrhoids are severe. |
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