The cause of bone hyperplasia, timely prevention is the most important

Bone hyperplasia is what we call bone spurs. The most common cause of bone hyperplasia is age. The incidence rate is highest among middle-aged and elderly people. There are also occupational factors. Loaders and unloaders, people who work at desks for a long time, and people who have suffered trauma are prone to bone hyperplasia.

1. Age factor

Bone hyperplasia often occurs in middle-aged and elderly people. It is generally believed that with age, the age of cartilage also increases, and from the age of 20 it gradually shows degeneration and loses its original smoothness and luster. For most people after middle age, the cartilage is prone to rupture, cortical bone is exposed, and new bone growth leads to bone hyperplasia.

2. Occupational factors

The location and degree of bone hyperplasia are closely related to the patient's occupation and type of work. Due to the influence of occupations, long-term and repetitive performance of a certain action causes the joints to be often worn and cause bone hyperplasia. For example, the spinal joints of people who work at a desk for a long time, the knee and ankle joints of loaders and unloaders, the shoulder joints of drivers, and the wrist joints of repairmen are all prone to bone hyperplasia.

3. Joint deformity

Some patients with congenital knee deformities (O-shaped legs, X-shaped legs, etc.) may have defects such as uneven joint surfaces and uneven weight bearing. Over time, it is often complicated by knee bone hyperplasia; some congenital deformities of the cervical spine (occult spondylolysis, spontaneous vertebral fusion, etc.) change the stress state of the cervical spine, accelerate the degeneration of the cervical spine, and may also cause bone hyperplasia;

An acquired disease that occurs in or near the joints and in the backbone. After treatment, some deformities are left behind, which changes the normal pressure conditions of the joints. The cartilage in a certain area is ground and pressured too much, and degenerates over time to produce bone hyperplasia.

4. Trauma

Trauma is an important factor causing bone hyperplasia. Certain acute traumas can leave a root cause and lead to bone hyperplasia in the stressed joints in the future. Of course, the trauma needs to reach a certain intensity and destroy the structure of the bone or joint itself to cause bone hyperplasia.

5. Complications of the disease

Some bone and joint diseases, such as avascular necrosis of the femoral head, suppurative arthritis, chronic osteomyelitis, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and other diseases, often lead to bone hyperplasia or formation of loose bodies after many years; endocrine disorders, such as acromegaly, hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, hyperparathyroidism and other diseases, may cause secondary osteoarthritis.

6. Obesity

Obesity has always been considered an important cause of bone hyperplasia. The increase in weight adds load to the already worn and degraded joints, making them more easily damaged. Therefore, bone hyperplasia often occurs in areas with greater weight-bearing areas, such as the hips, knees, calcaneus, lumbar vertebrae, etc.

7. Tips

In short, the true cause of bone hyperplasia is still unclear. Its occurrence is a benign, gradual pathological process. Its mechanism involves many systemic and local factors. It is related to long-term tissue loss, joint degeneration, reduced load capacity, and local mechanical factors. It is the result of the combined action of multiple factors. Patients with this disease are advised to go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time.