Once fungal gastritis occurs, you should take some medicine to protect the gastric mucosa. This is to prevent your gastrointestinal tract from being further damaged. You should also avoid smoking and drinking, as these will damage your stomach. You can eat more stomach-nourishing foods, such as semi-liquid foods. These foods will not cause any burden on the peristalsis of your gastrointestinal tract. 1. General treatment Quit smoking and drinking, avoid using drugs that damage the gastric mucosa such as aspirin, indomethacin, erythromycin, etc., eat regularly, avoid overheated, salty and spicy foods, and actively treat chronic oral, nasal and pharyngeal infections. 2. Medication (1) Commonly used drugs for protecting gastric mucosa include colloidal bismuth subcitrate (CBS), sucralfate, mezilin-S, aluminum hydroxide gel, and gastric mucosa. (2) Drugs that regulate gastrointestinal motility can be used to treat upper abdominal distension, such as domperidone. For those who suffer from hiccups, bloating or reflux, gastrokinetic drugs can be used. (3) Antibiotics If the gastroscopy shows Helicobacter pylori is positive, antibiotics should be taken. Clarithromycin, amoxicillin, etc., all have the effect of clearing Hp. Generally, two types can be selected, and they are often used in combination with gastric mucosal protectants and acid inhibitors. (4) Commonly used antacids include sodium bicarbonate, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide gel, etc. (5) Analgesics: Patients with severe upper abdominal pain can take atropine, propantheline, belladonna tablets or 654-2 orally to reduce gastric acid secretion and relieve abdominal pain symptoms. (6) Other symptomatic treatment drugs include digestive aids, such as pancreatic enzymes, yeast tablets, lactase, dimethicone tablets, etc. If acid reflux occurs, acid-suppressing drugs such as cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine, etc. can also be used. To prevent bile reflux, you can take aluminum carbonate magnesium and cholestyramine to absorb bile; for those who have vomiting blood and bloody stools, take cimetidine orally. Acute gastritis is not difficult to diagnose based on medical history and symptoms. Care should be taken to differentiate it from early-stage acute appendicitis, acute cholecystitis, and acute pancreatitis. The diagnosis of acute erosive hemorrhagic gastritis requires emergency gastroscopy. The diagnosis of acute erosive gastritis is based primarily on a history of ingestion of caustic agents. The diagnosis of chronic gastritis depends on gastroscopy and gastric mucosal biopsy pathology. Gastroscopy can be used to differentiate it from diseases such as gastric cancer and gastric ulcer. |
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