Plasma cell mastitis has a serious impact on many patients. Sometimes, due to worsening of the condition, surgical drainage must be adopted, or a certain therapeutic effect can be achieved through treatment and conditioning of traditional Chinese medicine. 1. Surgical treatment: Surgical treatment is an effective treatment for this disease. Different surgical methods are adopted according to different development stages. (1) Ductectomy: It is suitable for patients with early stage of the disease, general dilatation of the subareolar ducts and subareolar masses accompanied by nipple discharge. The method is to make an arc incision along the edge of the areola, retain the nipple, remove all dilated ducts below the nipple, and wedge-shaped removal of the breast mass tissue under the areola. (2) Segmental mastectomy: Suitable for patients with subareolar masses and associated peridial inflammation. During the operation, the large ducts in this area and the tissue surrounding the mass should be removed together from the nipple to prevent the formation of subareolar cysts, breast fistulas and nipple discharge after surgery. (3) Simple mastectomy: It is suitable for cases with extensive lesions and large lumps, especially those located under the areola and adhered to the skin to form a sinus tract. Subcutaneous mastectomy or simple mastectomy can be performed. 2. Treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine (1) Early stage: When the nipple is sunken, there is acne-like discharge with foul odor, or there is a lump in the areola area that is not painful but not obvious, the treatment is to soothe the liver and regulate qi, and regulate the Chong and Ren meridians. Bupleurum, Curcuma, Corydalis, Raw Crataegus, Euryale, Cistanche, Epimedium, Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae (each) 9g, Oyster, Taraxacum, Oldenlandia Diffusa, Raw Barley Malt (each) 30g. (2) Acute stage: The lump in the areola increases in size, with significant swelling and pain, forming an abscess with a sense of fluctuation. Symptoms such as chills, fever, and headache appear throughout the body. Treatment is to clear away heat and detoxify, and to remove blood stasis and reduce swelling. Honeysuckle, Forsythia, Scutellaria, Gleditsia sinensis (each) 12g, Taraxacum mongolicum 30g, Whole Guawei, Red Peony Root, Raw Rehmannia Glutinosa, Scutellaria barbata, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Raw Astragalus (each) 15g, Roasted Bombyx Batryticatus 9g, Hedyotis diffusa 50g. (3) Subacute stage: At this time, systemic and local inflammatory reactions are alleviated, localized masses have ruptured, purulent discharge continues, and when sinus tracts or fistulas are formed, the treatment is to clear away heat and reduce swelling, and to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. Dandelion, whole Trichosanthes, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Polygonum cuspidatum (each) 15g, honeysuckle, forsythia, Curcuma, raw hawthorn, selfheal, Semen Persicae, red peony root (each) 9g, angelica 12g, oldenlandia diffusa 30g. |
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