What causes acne on the head?

Scalp acne is a common disease and a type of skin disease. It is caused by irregular hair cleaning, or some shampoos and conditioners clogging the pores, causing infection around the hair follicles, resulting in itchy, red and swollen scalp, and in severe cases, hair loss. Therefore, we should pay attention to maintenance in our daily life and try to avoid such problems. Let us now understand the specific causes of acne on the top of the head.

1. Scalp acne is a disease caused by the retention of sebum secretions. It is more common in young people. It is caused by infection of blackheads and cysts in the lesions. Sebaceous cysts occur in areas of the head and face that are rich in sebaceous glands and are prone to infection, causing local redness, swelling, tenderness, and even suppuration and rupture. Therefore, surgical removal is recommended, and the cyst wall must be completely removed during the operation, otherwise it is likely to recur. Commonly used drugs for general treatment include oral medications and external Chinese medicines. You should pay attention to regulating your endocrine system through your lifestyle and eating habits. It is recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol, eat less spicy food, fish, shrimp, seafood, beef, mutton, dog, donkey meat and other irritating and greasy food, eat more vegetables and fruits, and drink plenty of water. Be sure to keep the affected area clean to prevent recurrence of the disease.

2. Caused by inflammation of hair follicles, generally due to bacterial infection. This disease is caused by endocrine dysfunction, increased or relatively high secretion of male hormones, which stimulate the hypertrophy and proliferation of sebaceous glands and increase the secretion of oil. Neuropsychiatric factors, dietary factors, bowel movements, sleep and other personal behavioral factors are all contributing factors. The inflammation caused by Staphylococcus aureus infecting the hair follicles. The basic lesion is a red papule consistent with the hair follicle, with hair running through the center. The top quickly suppurates to form a pus point, surrounded by a red halo. Afterwards, a small amount of pus will be discharged, and the scab will dry and fall off without leaving any trace. Local treatment focuses on sterilization, anti-inflammation and promoting absorption. In the early stages, you can apply antibiotic ointment externally, avoid eating spicy and irritating foods, and do not scratch the affected area with your hands to prevent secondary infection.

3. If you have sores on your head, it means that your blood is hot and your head is burning. It may be caused by folliculitis or inflammation of the sebaceous glands on the head. Go to the dermatology department of a regular hospital, check your blood routine, supplement vitamin C, use drugs to control the infection, apply erythromycin ointment topically, etc. You should follow the guidance of the clinical physician for specific details. Eat a balanced diet every day, keep the area clean, avoid adverse stimulation, be careful not to scratch or irritate others, eat a light diet, and do not eat greasy, spicy or irritating foods, such as seafood. Avoid staying up late, smoking and drinking, and do not use hot water to relieve the symptoms of itching. Pay attention to local hygiene, wash frequently with warm water, and pay attention to maintaining good living habits, which is very helpful for the improvement of the disease. Avoid sweating to avoid infection.