How does periodontitis develop?
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Periodontitis is a common dental disease. There are many causes of periodontitis. For example, if you are not careful when brushing your teeth, it will often cause bleeding gums. If you do not pay attention to good care after bleeding gums, it may be a factor that causes periodontitis. In addition, not paying attention to oral hygiene, poor diet, and often eating hard foods are all important causes of periodontitis. Causes of periodontitis: 1. Bleeding gums when brushing teeth or biting hard objects. Normal gums should not bleed. Many people think that bleeding gums mean that the body has too much "heat", so they just buy a fire-reducing toothpaste to brush their teeth or take some fire-reducing medicine. In fact, bleeding gums are one of the earliest symptoms of periodontitis. It is a signal sent by the body to tell you that the gums are inflamed. If you do not pay attention to this signal, periodontitis will continue to develop. 2. There is persistent bad breath. There are many reasons for bad breath, among which periodontitis is an important reason. Periodontitis causes bleeding gums, tissue inflammation, and pathogenic bacteria produce metabolic products that can cause bad breath. 3. The feeling that the gaps between teeth are getting bigger and bigger is also due to periodontal disease causing the gums and underlying alveolar bone to recede, exposing the space between teeth that should be occupied by the gums and alveolar bone, making the patient feel that the gaps between teeth are getting bigger and bigger. There are many clinical manifestations of periodontal disease. When these symptoms appear, you should go to the periodontology department in time to prevent further development of the disease. 4. Loose teeth. Teeth are loose, position changed, or weak when chewing. This is because periodontal disease causes damage to periodontal tissues and insufficient support for the teeth, causing loose teeth, position change, or difficulty in eating. In fact, this is a manifestation of periodontal disease in the middle or late stages. People with high risk of periodontitis: 1. Smokers. Smokers often have a thick layer of smoke stains and tartar on their teeth, poor oral hygiene, and obvious bad breath. Smoking can reduce the local resistance of the gums. Smokers have a higher incidence of periodontitis than non-smokers, and the disease is more severe and prone to relapse. As a high-risk factor for severe periodontitis, smoking plays an equally important or even more important role than bacteria. Therefore, quitting smoking is an important task in the prevention and treatment of periodontitis. 2. Women during menstruation. The gums are the target organs of some sex hormones. The increased hormone concentration in women during pregnancy or adolescence is conducive to the reproduction of certain highly pathogenic bacteria, which significantly increases the incidence and severity of gingivitis. This is the reason why the gums of adolescent girls and pregnant women are prone to swelling and bleeding. Periodontitis develops rapidly during pregnancy and may even cause teeth to loosen and fall out. There is a saying among the people that "a tooth falls out for every child born", which is actually caused by periodontitis. 3. Diabetic patients . Diabetes is one of the recognized risk factors for periodontitis, and periodontitis is currently considered the sixth complication of diabetes. Diabetes causes sugar metabolism disorders, resulting in a decrease in the local resistance of periodontal tissues and aggravating periodontitis. Diabetes and periodontitis affect each other, and periodontal infection also makes it difficult for patients to control their blood sugar. Therefore, diabetic patients should visit the periodontist department early and promptly, especially those with symptoms such as red, swollen gums, bleeding, and pus discharge. |
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