What is cystic low-density shadow?

What is cystic low-density shadow?

Cystic low-density shadows refer to a phenomenon of the female reproductive system during the color ultrasound examination. We know that the formation of follicles also occurs during the ovulation period. If ovulation still does not occur, the color ultrasound should be repeated. If cystic low-density shadows appear, it may be caused by ovarian cysts. Ovarian cysts are also one of the more common gynecological diseases, which have a relatively large impact on women's health.

Common symptoms of ovarian cysts

1. Symptoms of ovarian cysts include acute or chronic torsion and rupture of certain ovarian cysts, which affect ovarian blood supply and cause necrosis, followed by ovarian dysfunction and anovulation. If it is bilateral, the impact is greater. 2. When certain malignant or huge tumors of the ovaries destroy most of the ovarian tissue, symptoms of ovarian cysts such as ovarian dysfunction, anovulation, adhesion to surrounding tissues, and blockage of the fallopian tubes may occur, all of which can cause infertility. 3. Symptoms of ovarian cysts include: when ovarian cysts grow too fast and too large, they can affect the blood circulation and ovulation of the ovaries. 4. When some ovarian cysts with endocrine functions, such as ovarian thyroid tumor, ovarian granulosa, theca cell tumor, testicular blastoma, etc., produce certain corresponding hormones due to the different tumor tissue components they contain, they interfere with the normal secretion of ovarian hormones and ovulation, and cause symptoms of ovarian cysts such as amenorrhea, uterine bleeding, and hirsutism.

The symptoms of ovarian cysts are summarized as follows: 1. Functional cysts: This is the most common cyst. It occurs in women of childbearing age during the ovulation cycle, when an abnormal amount of fluid accumulates in the follicles or corpus luteum, forming follicular cysts or corpus luteum cysts. This functional cyst can sometimes be quite large, but it usually disappears on its own within three months, regardless of medication or not. 2. Hemorrhagic cysts: Sometimes follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts grow too rapidly, causing the ovarian tissue to be pulled and rupture and bleed. This blood accumulates in the ovary because it has no outlet, and is called a hemorrhagic cyst. This type of cyst usually disappears on its own but it may take a long time. If the physical discomfort is more obvious, you can take medicine to alleviate the symptoms. Only in rare cases, when the patient presents with more severe symptoms, does surgical resection require surgery.

3. Serous epithelial cysts and mucinous epithelial cysts: Cysts that still exist after three months of observation are likely to be epithelial ovarian cysts rather than functional cysts. This is because the serous cells and mucous cells with secretory functions are buried in the ovaries after ovulation and continuously secrete fluid to form cysts. This type of cyst will not go away and needs to be removed surgically. 4. Chocolate cyst (endometrioma): It refers to endometriosis growing in the ovaries, forming a large amount of sticky coffee-colored chocolate-like liquid in the ovaries. Because endometriomas grow larger over time, they gradually erode normal tissue and cause irreversible damage to ovarian tissue. After assessing its severity, surgery may be necessary. 5. Teratoma: This is a very special cyst. It may be caused by problems in cell differentiation during the embryonic period, and it may take a long time to manifest itself. It produces accumulation of hair, teeth and some oils in the ovaries. Since the teratoma will not disappear on its own and may continue to grow, and there is a 15% chance of causing ovarian torsion, it is best to remove it early. Generally speaking, the malignancy rate is less than one in a thousand. 6. Ovarian cancer: The chance of developing ovarian cancer is quite low, but because it is located in the pelvic cavity, it is not easy to detect early. There are many types of ovarian malignant tumors, and their prognoses are different. Generally speaking, middle-aged and elderly women are more likely to get epithelial cell cancer, which has a higher chance of recurrence and a poorer prognosis.

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