Complete autoimmune antibody test
|
A full set of autoimmune antibody tests is now a necessity, because these determine whether a person's body is healthy and whether the individual's body can recover. During the examination process, it is necessary to adjust according to the steps, and it may not be ruled out that it is caused by genetics, infection, drugs, environment and other factors, so special attention needs to be paid. Symptoms ⑴ High titer autoantibodies can often be detected in the patient's serum. ⑵ Pathological changes related to immune response occur, and the lesion site is mainly chronic inflammation with infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells. ⑶ Most of the causes are unknown and may be related to genetics, infection, drugs and environmental factors. ⑷ The course of the disease is generally long, with repeated alternations of attacks and remissions. ⑸Generally, there are more women than men. ⑹Animal replication can be performed. Classification Organ-specific autoimmune diseases Pathological damage and dysfunction of tissues and organs are limited to a certain organ targeted by antibodies or sensitized lymphocytes. The main ones include chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, myasthenia gravis, chronic ulcerative colitis, pernicious anemia with chronic atrophic gastritis, Goodpasture syndrome, pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigoid, primary biliary cirrhosis, multiple sclerosis, acute idiopathic polyneuritis, etc. The common ones will be described in each system disease respectively. Systemic autoimmune diseases are caused by the extensive deposition of antigen-antibody complexes in blood vessel walls, which lead to damage to multiple organs throughout the body. It is also commonly known as collagen disease or connective tissue disease. It is caused by immune damage leading to fibrinoid necrotizing inflammation of the vascular wall and interstitium and subsequent collagen fiber hyperplasia in multiple organs. In fact, whether from the perspective of ultrastructure or biochemical metabolism, most collagen fibers do not undergo primary changes. Common autoimmune diseases include the following: ① Systemic lupus erythematosus. More common in middle-aged women. It is characterized by butterfly-shaped congestion rash on the face and cheekbones and extensive visceral lesions. The organs that are easily invaded include the heart, kidneys, lungs, liver, etc. "Typical" cases present an acute course with fever, joint pain, swollen lymph nodes, renal failure, etc., and can be fatal. But progress has been mostly slow. The main autoantigens of this disease are deoxyribonucleic acid, especially denatured deoxyribonucleic acid, in addition to nucleoproteins, blood cells, etc. Some drugs used to treat non-SLE can cause the production of antinuclear antibodies. The main ones among these drugs are hydralazine, procainamide, isoniazid, methyldopa, etc. Drug-induced systemic lupus erythematosus rarely causes renal damage, but other cases almost all have varying degrees of renal damage, which often leads to renal failure. |
<<: Small red blood spots on hands
>>: Stomach and intestines are always gassy
Recommend
All cancers in the world are caused by the word "Yu Du"
Blood vessels are blocked - it is called microcir...
What to do if the middle of the teeth is black
Blackening of the center of the teeth is a relati...
How to process fresh sea cucumbers
Sea cucumber is a familiar seafood food. People w...
What are the symptoms of yang deficiency and internal heat?
In traditional Chinese medicine, there is a disti...
What are the remedies for dry eyes?
It is said that eyes are windows to the soul. Eve...
How to regulate blood stasis constitution? What to eat for blood stasis constitution
Blood stasis constitution is harmful to women'...
What is the effect of moxibustion on weight loss?
Now, more and more people have realized that obes...
The reason why the egg yolk crispy skin cracks
Egg yolk pastry is a snack that many people like....
What are the benefits of dandelion roots?
Dandelion is a very common natural woody plant, a...
Symptoms of cutaneous neuritis
Cutaneous neuritis is a common symptom in life. I...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Allergic bowel syndrome is a type of enteritis. T...
In the late stage of cancer, the chest is swollen and I want to eat cold food
For patients with advanced cancer, their bodies h...
The causes of facial nerve paralysis are usually
There are many causes of facial nerve paralysis. ...
Is there a cure for dilated cardiomyopathy?
In life, there are many people suffering from ser...
How many days does acute pulpitis usually hurt?
Toothache is a common phenomenon in our daily lif...