What are the serious oral diseases?

Oral diseases are not uncommon in daily life. Many people suffer from oral diseases because they do not pay attention to oral hygiene. Almost everyone will have oral diseases, but the severity varies. Just like ordinary oral ulcers, gingival pain, etc., can be regarded as a type of oral disease, but the two listed above are still relatively mild. So what are the serious oral diseases?

1. Red and swollen gums

This is a typical symptom of gingivitis. Some people may experience bleeding, and severe cases may cause loosening and falling of teeth. Prevention is the best strategy. Brush your teeth and floss every morning and evening, especially before bedtime, to reduce the accumulation of dental plaque. Clean your teeth every six months to one year to prevent dental plaque from turning into tartar.

2. Cold sores

The small blisters that grow on the lips or around them are highly contagious and often occur during periods of low body resistance such as colds, fevers, and menstruation. Cold sores can be spread through kissing, close contact with an infected person, or sharing eating utensils. Although cold sores will disappear within a few days, they feel very uncomfortable. You can apply some Vaseline on them with a cotton swab and try to avoid wind and sun. But if it recurs, you need to go to the hospital for examination.

3. Oral ulcers

It can attack any part of the mouth, usually in the form of white raised blisters and is accompanied by pain. There are many causes of oral ulcers, such as allergies, infection, fatigue or vitamin deficiency. They usually heal themselves after a week or two, but if they last for a long time or recur, you should seek medical attention immediately. Gargling with light salt water more often can effectively prevent oral ulcers. Be careful: What kind of oral ulcers are prone to cancer?

4. Oral thrush

The white patches caused by fungal infections are like layers of snowflakes and are mostly found on the mucous membranes of the cheeks, tongue, soft palate and lips. Infants and young children are most susceptible to infection. Failure to thoroughly sterilize bottles and nipples, children biting their fingers, and unclean nipples of the mother during breastfeeding are all sources of infection. In addition, elderly people who take antibiotics for a long time are also prone to it. It is best to go to the hospital for a comprehensive oral examination after becoming ill.

5. Oral leukoplakia

It is the most direct reaction of the oral cavity to external stimuli. Improper dentures, frequent smoking, and long-term exposure to wind and sun may all lead to this oral disease. It often occurs on the lips, tongue, gums and base of the tongue. There is no discomfort in the early stages. If erosion or ulceration occurs, there will be severe pain. However, if it continues to worsen and the plaque suddenly grows and thickens rapidly, you must be especially careful, as it may be a sign of precancerous lesions.

6. “Black hairy” tongue

This is a figurative metaphor, which actually refers to the black flocs that appear on the surface of the tongue. It is more likely to occur in people who smoke, drink alcohol, drink tea or coffee for a long time and do not pay attention to oral hygiene. If this continues for a long time, it will cause other oral diseases. Therefore, when brushing your teeth, it is best to brush your tongue. After drinking coffee or tea, you can rinse your mouth to inhibit bacterial growth.

7. Geographic tongue

The surface of the tongue is sunken, just like a map was drawn on it. Generally speaking, geographic tongue does not require treatment and will heal on its own, but if it is painful, you can take some painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs.