What kind of tests should be done before pregnancy?

Since the country opened the two-child policy, many couples want a second child, but pregnancy is a very serious matter. It requires a lot of preparation beforehand and a lot of checks to check whether the physical conditions of men and women are suitable for pregnancy. However, many couples who want to have children do not know what to check before getting pregnant. So, what kind of tests should be done before pregnancy?

First, what kind of examinations should be done before pregnancy? Urinalysis in pre-pregnancy examinations can help in the early diagnosis of kidney disease. Pregnancy will increase the burden on the kidneys, and the condition will worsen as the pregnancy continues, causing miscarriage, premature birth, intrauterine growth restriction of the fetus, and even the need to terminate the pregnancy. Urinalysis does not require fasting. Generally, the middle part of the first urine in the morning is taken for examination. The results of a routine urine test are divided into 14 items in total. Urine volume (Vol): Under normal circumstances, a normal adult urinates 0.8 to 2.0 liters per day. But it is also affected by factors such as water intake, activity, sweating, and temperature.

Second, urine color (Col). Normal urine is light yellow to yellowish brown. It is almost colorless in patients with diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus. It is orange or dark yellow in patients with hepatocellular jaundice and obstructive jaundice. 3. Acid-base reaction (pH). Normal fresh urine is mostly weakly acidic, with a pH of around 6.0. Due to the influence of food, the pH often fluctuates between 5.0 and 8.0. Specific gravity (SG): the specific gravity of a normal person's 24-hour urine is around 1.015, and usually fluctuates between 1.010 and 1.025. Transparency (Clr), normal urine is clear and transparent without precipitation. After a period of time, flocculent precipitation may appear.

What kind of examination should be done before pregnancy? Analysis of urine routine test results Urine color: Normal urine is light yellow to yellowish brown. Often affected by diet, exercise, sweating, etc. In addition, urine of other colors such as soy sauce color, red wine color, and dark brown may also be seen. After excluding the influence of drugs, it is recommended to go to the hospital for further examination. Urine volume: Under normal circumstances, a normal adult urinates in a day and night (24 hours)