What causes drowsiness and vomiting?

Vomiting when feeling sleepy is actually related to general gastrointestinal diseases. It is just that the symptoms appear due to some special reasons when you are sleepy. The most common one is stomach upset. Of course, if this symptom persists for a long time, it is basically a more serious disease such as gastroenteritis and gastric ulcer. This article discusses gastroenteritis, and the editor will introduce it to you in detail.

Overview

Gastroenteritis is usually caused by microbial infection, but can also be caused by chemical toxins or drugs. Typical clinical manifestations are diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. In healthy adults, gastroenteritis usually causes only discomfort and inconvenience without causing serious consequences, but in seriously ill, debilitated, very young, or elderly patients it can cause life-threatening dehydration and electrolyte disturbances.

Causes

Infectious gastroenteritis can be caused by infection with viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Toxins and drugs can cause chemical gastroenteritis. Viral infection is the most common cause of gastroenteritis. There are many viruses that can cause gastroenteritis, the most common of which is rotavirus, followed by Norwalk virus, astrovirus and enteric adenovirus.

Common routes of infection include: food (especially seafood), contaminated water sources, contact with infected people, unclean tableware, and not washing hands before eating.

treat

Treatment of gastroenteritis should include fasting and correction of water and electrolyte imbalance. Usually, all that is needed is bed rest and drinking plenty of fluids (such as oral rehydration salts). Even patients who are vomiting should drink as much fluid as possible. Breastfeeding infants should continue to breastfeed. If vomiting or diarrhea persists or if dehydration is severe, intravenous rehydration may be necessary. Antiemetics may be used when vomiting is severe. If diarrhea persists for more than 24 to 48 hours and there is no evidence of a more serious bacterial infection, antidiarrheal drugs may be added. Antiemetics and antidiarrheal drugs are generally not recommended for children.

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