How to treat coronary artery blockage

Arteries are the most important parts of the human body's blood vessels. Once disease symptoms occur, it can be life-threatening. Nowadays, people's dietary structure is unreasonable. They often eat too much meat and fish, which leads to overnutrition and easily leads to diseases such as artery blockage. There is a part of the human body called the coronary artery, which is prone to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Problems with blood vessels will hinder normal blood circulation. So how do you treat coronary artery blockage?

Most patients with cardiovascular diseases will take nitroglycerin, which can effectively relieve symptoms such as angina pain and palpitations, so patients with cardiovascular diseases should always have quick-acting heart-saving pills in their pockets. In addition, in the long run, drugs such as metoprolol and atenolol should also be taken. In addition, drugs such as isosorbide mononitrate, trimetazidine, and calcium channel blockers can also be considered.

Surgical treatment of cardiovascular blockage:

1. Thrombolytic therapy for cardiovascular blockage is officially recognized by modern medicine and pathology. On the basis of coronary atherosclerosis, the acute formation of thrombus causes acute occlusion of the vascular lumen, resulting in interruption of coronary blood flow, which is the pathological basis of AMI.

2. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty is an interventional treatment method for coronary heart disease developed in recent years using high-tech technology. It is suitable for the treatment of coronary heart disease at all stages.

3. Compared with interventional treatment of cardiovascular blockage and coronary artery bypass grafting, it has the advantages of no need for thoracotomy, no general anesthesia, and minimal trauma to patients. Its degree of revascularization is much higher than thrombolytic therapy, but its efficacy is not as good as coronary artery bypass grafting for some patients, and there is a possibility of postoperative vascular restenosis of about 15%.

4. Coronary artery bypass grafting is also called "coronary artery bypass grafting". It involves taking a vein or artery that does not affect physiological functions from the patient, connecting one end to the root of the aorta, and the other end to the distal end of the coronary artery lesions, just bypassing the diseased part of the coronary artery and reaching the distal myocardium like a "bridge".