What medicine should I take for vomiting and diarrhea?

In summer, the weather is hot and food can easily go bad in a short period of time due to the high temperature. Some people will eat spoiled food if they are not careful. After the bacteria in the food enter the human body, they enter the blood through the wounds in the human body. When the body is invaded by the virus, vomiting and diarrhea may occur. These are the symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. At this time, you need to eat a light diet and get adequate rest. What medicine do I need to take at this time to promote gastrointestinal recovery?

Acute gastroenteritis leading to vomiting and diarrhea

Cause: Vomiting and diarrhea are often caused by acute gastroenteritis, which is also the most common cause. Acute gastroenteritis is a common and frequently occurring disease in summer and autumn. Mostly due to infection by bacteria and viruses. The typical symptoms of acute gastroenteritis are nausea and vomiting. The vomitus is undigested food, and you feel comfortable after vomiting. Diarrhea occurs in people with enteritis and stops as stomach symptoms improve. The stools may be loose or watery. It is often accompanied by symptoms such as fever, headache, general discomfort, and even dehydration, vomiting blood, and bloody stools.

Solution: If the symptoms of dehydration in acute gastroenteritis are not obvious, you can rest in bed, stop all foods and medications that irritate the stomach, and drink small amounts of light sugar and salt water multiple times. The diet should be light. Of course, if the vomiting and diarrhea are severe and dehydration is obvious, the person should be sent to the hospital for intravenous infusion treatment in time, and will generally recover within 1 or 2 days.

Gastric ulcer causing vomiting and diarrhea

Cause: Patients with gastric ulcers may also experience symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea. Gastric ulcers are usually chronic diseases, and they will cause burning pain, dull pain and discomfort after normal meals, as well as night pain and periodic pain. When the ulcer is in the active stage, symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, acid reflux, belching, and diarrhea will appear. In severe cases, serious complications such as gastric bleeding and gastric perforation may also occur.

Solution: Patients with gastric ulcers can take medication as prescribed by their doctor when an attack occurs, and can undergo surgical treatment if necessary. Patients should pay attention to adjusting their diet and lifestyle, including stopping smoking, drinking, chewing betel nuts and other irritating foods, and eating three meals regularly and in moderation.

Cholera causes vomiting and diarrhea

Cause: Vomiting and diarrhea may also be caused by cholera. Cholera is an acute diarrheal infectious disease caused by food or water contaminated by Vibrio cholerae. The peak period of the disease is in summer, and it can cause diarrhea, dehydration and even death within a few hours. The typical symptoms of cholera patients are dizziness, fatigue or mild diarrhea in the early stages, followed by sudden severe diarrhea and vomiting.

Cholera can easily lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and even circulatory failure in severe cases. Patients usually do not have abdominal pain while having diarrhea. Once pain symptoms occur, it is spasmodic pain, and the gastrocnemius muscles in the legs may also feel pain; the frequency of stool excretion is high, and most of the stools are watery; if vomiting occurs after diarrhea, it is mostly projectile vomiting, and in severe cases, "rice water" similar to excrement is vomited.

Solution: Cholera patients develop the disease quickly and are prone to symptoms such as dehydration, coma, and shock. This situation is very dangerous and requires immediate medical treatment. The principles for treating this disease are strict isolation, timely fluid replacement, and supplementary antibacterial and symptomatic treatment. Tetracycline can shorten the course of treatment, relieve diarrhea, shorten the time of fecal bacteria excretion, and reduce the phenomenon of bacterial carriage. It can be injected intravenously until the condition improves. It can also be treated with drugs such as doxycycline, co-trimoxazole, and pipemidic acid.

Food poisoning leading to vomiting and diarrhea

Cause: If you ate unknown food or spoiled or unclean food before vomiting and diarrhea, it is considered that the vomiting and diarrhea are caused by food poisoning. Food poisoning usually occurs within minutes or hours after eating. Typical symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, dehydration, shock, etc.

Solution: If it is determined that vomiting and diarrhea are caused by food poisoning, you should calmly analyze the cause of the disease. According to the food that caused the poisoning and the length of time it was taken, you can promptly take measures such as inducing vomiting, catharsis, and detoxification to relieve the symptoms. If the symptoms do not improve after first aid, or the poisoning is severe, you should be sent to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible.

Overeating leading to vomiting and diarrhea

Cause: If you overeat before vomiting and diarrhea, vomiting and diarrhea may also occur. After overeating, you may experience dizziness, mental confusion, gastrointestinal discomfort, chest tightness, shortness of breath, diarrhea or constipation. In severe cases, it can cause acute gastroenteritis or even gastric bleeding, and may also induce cholecystitis, acute pancreatitis, etc.

Solution: After vomiting and diarrhea caused by overeating, you need to stop eating immediately, then rest in bed, drink water in time, and eat a light and moderate diet. Once the symptoms are serious, you need to seek medical attention in time and receive correct treatment to avoid delays.