What is the best medicine for cerebral infarction?

For serious brain diseases such as cerebral infarction, we should receive timely medical treatment, because cerebral infarction can cause breathing difficulties and weakness in the limbs, which can seriously affect the patient's life safety. Therefore, patients with cerebral infarction should have medicines on hand at all times. It is best for patients with cerebral infarction to take some calcium antagonists, which are drugs that block the flow of calcium into cells and the dilation of cerebral blood vessels.

1. What medicine is good for mild cerebral infarction?

Calcium antagonists can be used to treat cerebral infarction. They are common drugs that can prevent various factors from causing calcium ions to flow from outside cells into cells. They also have the effect of dilating cerebral blood vessels, increasing cerebral blood flow in ischemic areas, and have a certain protective effect on injuries such as hypoxia and ischemia. They are generally more effective in treating ischemic cerebrovascular diseases. Common drugs include dimodipine.

Patients with cerebral infarction also need to take anticoagulant treatment for cerebral infarction. Anticoagulant treatment is more effective for ischemic cerebrovascular lesions, mainly because it can cause the body to increase resistance to stop bleeding or the student's journey. Theoretically, it is very necessary, but everyone's tolerance varies greatly, so the dosage will be different. The specific medication still needs to monitor the whole blood coagulation time and prothrombin time, and then choose targeted treatment. If the patient has severe hypertension, polysaccharide sulfuric acid can be used.

2. Causes of cerebral infarction

Common clinical conditions include cerebral thrombosis and cerebral embolism. The former is caused by arterial stenosis, gradual formation of blood clots in the lumen and eventual blockage of the artery. The latter is caused by abnormal substances in the bloodstream called emboli blocking the arteries, such as emboli that break off from blood clots in the heart chambers of certain heart diseases.

3. Main clinical symptoms of cerebral infarction

The clinical symptoms of cerebral infarction are complex, which are related to the site of brain damage, the size of ischemic blood vessels, the severity of ischemia, the presence or absence of other diseases before the onset of the disease, and the presence or absence of other important organ diseases. In mild cases, there may be no symptoms at all, that is, asymptomatic cerebral infarction; it may also manifest as repeated episodes of limb paralysis or dizziness, that is, transient ischemic attack; in severe cases, there may not only be limb paralysis, but even acute coma and death. If the lesion affects the cerebral cortex, it may manifest as epileptic seizures in the acute stage of cerebrovascular disease, with the highest incidence within 1 day after the onset of the disease. Cerebrovascular disease with epilepsy as the first onset is rare.

How to prevent cerebral infarction

Control total calories.

A high-calorie diet is very unfavorable for preventing cerebral infarction. Therefore, controlling the total calorie intake is an effective measure to prevent cerebral infarction. Only by controlling the total calorie intake can blood lipids be reduced, which is very beneficial to the physiological organs of our internal organs. It can also play a good role in alleviating the condition of patients with cerebral infarction. Everyone must keep this in mind.

Limit fat intake.

The high-risk group for cerebral infarction is mainly middle-aged and elderly people. For this group of people, special attention should be paid to the fat intake in daily diet, which is also an effective measure to prevent cerebral infarction. You can use vegetable oil instead of animal oil, which can greatly reduce the fat intake. In addition, we should also control the cholesterol intake. These are all good ways to prevent cerebral infarction.

Increase protein appropriately.

In order to prevent the occurrence of cerebral infarction, we should pay special attention to the protein intake. Appropriate increase of protein is very beneficial for preventing cerebral infarction. We can eat some fish, soy products, etc. These foods have certain effects on preventing cerebral infarction, and we can learn from them.