When the symptoms of Sjögren's syndrome are relatively mild, daily care is required, and attention should be paid to moisturizing to avoid infection. Artificial tears and saliva can be used to improve the symptoms of local dryness. Most patients with concurrent arthritis, glomerulonephritis, interstitial lung lesions, and hematocytopenia need to take oral glucocorticoids as prescribed by a doctor. Most patients with concurrent organ dysfunction need to take cyclosporine orally as prescribed by their doctor, combined with glucocorticoids. Patients with accumulated nervous system diseases or thrombocytopenia can receive large doses of intravenous immunoglobulin. For swelling and pain in the joints, oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be taken as prescribed by the doctor. Patients with concurrent hypokalemic periodic paralysis require intravenous potassium supplementation or lifelong potassium therapy. Patients with concurrent primary biliary cirrhosis can be treated with ursodeoxycholic acid. Sjögren's syndrome is usually caused by infectious factors, including coxsackievirus, retrovirus and hepatitis C virus infection. It may also be caused by genetic or immune factors. Immune dysfunction in the human body may also cause the disease. The disease usually causes dry mouth. Severe patients may also experience drier oral mucosa and teeth, and need to drink water frequently when speaking. |
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